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We prove that given a regular groupoid $G$ whose isotropy subgroupoid $S$ has a Haar system, along with a dynamical system $(A,G,\alpha)$, there is an action of $G$ on the spectrum of $A\rtimes S$ such that the spectrum of $A\rtimes G$ is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-07 Geoff Goehle

In this informal expository note, we present a universal, formulaic construction of the free product of rigid $C^*$-2-categories. This construction allows for a straightforward, purely categorical formulation of the free composition of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Matthias Valvekens

We prove that if two topologically free and entropy regular actions of countable sofic groups on compact metrizable spaces are continuously orbit equivalent, and each group either (i) contains a w-normal amenable subgroup which is neither…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-23 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

Let $H$ be a subgroup of a group $G$. A normal subgroup $N_H$ of $H$ is said to be inheritably normal if there is a normal subgroup $N_G$ of $G$ such that $N_H=N_G\cap H$. It is proved in the paper that a subgroup $N_{G_i}$ of a factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 S. I. Adian , V. S. Atabekyan

We introduce a new notion of a homogeneous pair for a pseudo-Riemannian metric $g$ and a positive function $f$ on a manifold $M$ admitting a free $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$-action. There are many examples admitting this structure. For example, (a) a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Kotaro Kawai

Suppose that $\mathcal{C}$ is a root class of groups (i.e., a class of groups that contains non-trivial groups and is closed under taking subgroups and unrestricted wreath products), $G$ is the free product of residually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-31 E. V. Sokolov

Let $A$ be a $K$-subalgebra of the polynomial ring $S=K[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ of dimension $d$, generated by finitely many monomials of degree $r$. Then the Gauss algebra $\GG(A)$ of $A$ is generated by monomials of degree $(r-1)d$ in $S$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Jürgen Herzog , Raheleh Jafari , Abbas Nasrollah Nejad

The generalized Fitting height $h^*(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the least number $h$ such that $\mathrm{F}_h^* (G) = G$, where $\mathrm{F}_{(0)}^* (G) = 1$, and $\mathrm{F}_{(i+1)}^*(G)$ is the inverse image of the generalized Fitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Viachaslau I. Murashka , Alexander F. Vasil'ev

In this paper, we completely classify $3$-dimensional complete self-expanders with constant norm $S$ of the second fundamental form and constant $f_{3}$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{4}$, where $h_{ij}$ are components of the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Zhi Li , Guoxin Wei

If $G$ is a finitely generated group and $X$ a $G$-set, the growth of the action of $G$ on $X$ is the function that measures the largest cardinality of a ball of radius $n$ in the Schreier graph $\Gamma(G,X)$. In this note we consider the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon , Ville Salo

Let $n$ be a squarefree natural number, and let $G$, $\Gamma$ be two groups of order $n$. We determine the number of Hopf-Galois structures of type $G$ admitted by a Galois extension of fields with Galois group isomorphic to $\Gamma$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ali A. Alabdali , Nigel P. Byott

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{Z}$ that is not a Dirac mass and that has finite support. We prove that if the coefficients of a monic polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree $n$ are chosen independently at random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Lior Bary-Soroker , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Gady Kozma

Let G be a noncompact connected Lie group and $\rho$ be the right Haar measure of G. Let $X_1,...,X_q$ be a family of left invariant vector fields which satisfy H\"ormander's condition, and let $\Delta=-\sum_{i=1}^qX_i^2$ be the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

Let SI(S_g) denote the hyperelliptic Torelli group of a closed surface S_g of genus g. This is the subgroup of the mapping class group of S_g consisting of elements that act trivially on H_1(S_g;Z) and that commute with some fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Tara Brendle , Leah Childers , Dan Margalit

We show that if one selects uniformly independently and identically distributed matrices $A_1, \ldots, A_s \in \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ from a ball of large radius $X$ then with probability at least $1 - X^{-1 + o(1)}$ the matrices $A_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Kamil Bulinski , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $G$ and $H$ be unital associative algebras over a field $K$, such that $G$ satisfies the identity $[x_1, \dots, x_p] = 0$ for some integer $p \geq 3$ and $H$ satisfies the identities $[x_1, x_2, x_3] = 0$ and $[x_1, x_2] \cdots…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Elitza Hristova

We give a geometric method for determining the cohomology groups of a polyhedral product under suitable freeness conditions or with coefficients taken in a field. This is done by considering first the special case for which the pairs of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 A. Bahri , M. Bendersky , F. R. Cohen , S. Gitler

A sofic measure is the image of a Markov probability measure by a continuous morphism, and can be represented by means of products of matrices $A_n$ that belong to a finite set of nonnegative matrices. To prove that the multifractal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Alain Thomas

In the paper, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for ergodicity (with respect to the normalized Haar measure) of discrete dynamical systems $<f;\mathbf S_{2^{-r}}(a)>$ on 2-adic spheres $\mathbf S_{2^{-r}}(a)$ of radius $2^{-r}$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Vladimir Anashin , Andrei Khrennikov , Ekaterina Yurova

We prove that if $G$ is a finite simple group of Lie type and $S_1,\dots, S_k$ are subsets of $G$ satisfying $\prod_{i=1}^k|S_i|\geq|G|^c$ for some $c$ depending only on the rank of $G$, then there exist elements $g_1,\dots, g_k$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 N. Gill , L. Pyber , E. Szabó