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Related papers: Spectroscopic measurements of a CO2 absorption lin…

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We present an evaluation of airborne Intensity-Modulated Continuous-Wave (IM-CW) lidar measurements of atmospheric column CO2 mole fractions during the ACT-America project. This lidar system transmits online and offline wavelengths…

High-precision line intensities are of great value in various applications, such as greenhouse gas metrology, planetary atmospheric analysis, and trace gas detection. Here we report simultaneous measurements of cavity-enhanced absorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Q. Huang , Y. Tan , R. -H. Yin , Z. -L. Nie , J. Wang , S. -M Hu

In this work, we measured the absorption by CO2+H2O mixtures from 2400 to 2600 cm-1 which corresponds to the spectral region beyond the nu3 band head of CO2. Transmission spectra of CO2 mixed with water vapor were recorded with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Ha Tran , Martin Turbet , Pascale Chelin , Xavier Landsheere

Spectroscopy has played the key role in revealing, and thereby understanding, the structure of atoms and molecules. A central drive in this field is the pursuit of higher precision and accuracy so that ever more subtle effects might be…

Transmission spectra of H$_2$O+CO$_2$ mixtures have been recorded, at 296, 325 and 366 K, for various pressures and mixture compositions using two experimental setups. Their analysis enables to retrieve values of the 'continuum' absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Ha Tran , Martin Turbet , Simon Hanoufa , Xavier Landsheere , Pascale Chelin , Qiancheng Ma , Jean-Michel Hartmann

A theoretical model of the influence of detection bandwidth properties on observed line shapes in laser absorption spectroscopy is described. The model predicts artificial frequency shifts, extra broadenings and line asymmetries which must…

The $\lambda$ = 2.06 $\mu$m absorption band of CO$_2$ is widely used for the remote sensing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, making it relevant to many important top-down measurements of carbon flux. The forward models used in the retrieval…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Hélène Fleurbaey , Hongming Yi , Erin M. Adkins , Adam J. Fleisher , Joseph T. Hodges

We present broadband dual frequency comb laser absorption measurements of 2% H$_2$O (natural isotopic abundance of 99.7% H$_2^{16}$O) in air from 6600-7650 cm$^{-1}$ (1307-1515 nm) with a spectral point spacing of 0.0068 cm$^{-1}$.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Scott C. Egbert , Keeyoon Sung , Sean C. Coburn , Brian J. Drouin , Gregory B. Rieker

Accurate and comprehensive H2 pressure-induced broadening data for CO2 infrared lines over a wide temperature range are essential for modeling atmospheric opacity of exoplanets. However, available data are currently limited, some of which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Faten Hendaoui , Pascale Chelin , Xavier Landsheere , Hassen Aroui , Ha Tran

This paper investigates three spectroscopic techniques - Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (WMS), and Heterodyne Phase Sensitive Dispersion Spectroscopy (HPSDS) - to evaluate their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-02 Iskander Gazizov , Davide Pinto , Harald Moser , Savda Sam , Pedro Martin-Mateos , Liam O'Faolain , Bernhard Lendl

Ten high resolution Fourier transform spectra of the pentad region near 3.3 {\mu}m of methane diluted in carbon dioxide at total pressures up to 800 hPa have been recorded at 296.5(5) K. Including a high resolution spectrum of pure methane…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Thibault Bertin , Jean Vander Auwera

We present an experimental study of the absorption, between 40 and 640 cm$^{-1}$, by CO$_2$, CH$_4$ and H$_2$ gases as well as by H$_2$+CO$_2$ and CH$_4$+CO$_2$ mixtures at room temperature. A Fourier transform spectrometer associated to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Martin Turbet , Ha Tran , Olivier Pirali , Francois Forget , Christian Boulet , Jean-Michel Hartmann

Context. Radio frequency molecular absorption lines appear along sight lines with AV well below 1 mag, revealing the presence of H2 in diffuse gas even when 2.6mm CO emission is absent. Aims. We discuss absorption lines of HCO+, C2H, HCN,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

We report on a comb-locked cavity ring-down spectrometer developed for high-precision, SI-traceable, molecular spectroscopy of air-broadened CO2 gas samples. The experimental setup relies on the use of a singly-resonant optical parametric…

When computing cross-sections from a line list, the result depends not only on the line strength, but also the line shape, pressure-broadening parameters, and line wing cut-off (i.e., the maximum distance calculated from each line centre).…

The description of the narrowing effect at high pressures is demonstrated on the example of CO2-He absorption for Q-, P-, and R-branches and for the head of the R-branch. The problem is focused on the physical meaning of this phenomenon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Vladimir F. Golovko

We analyze optical soliton propagation in the presence of weak absorption lines with much narrower linewidths as compared to the soliton spectrum width using the novel perturbation analysis technique based on an integral representation in…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-25 V. L. Kalashnikov , E. Sorokin

Atmospheric CO$_2$ concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5\%\ or better. Most available laboratory measurements have uncertainties much…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Oleg L. Polyansky , Katarzyna Bielska , Mélanie Ghysels , Lorenzo Lodi , Nikolai F. Zobov , Joseph T. Hodges , Jonathan Tennyson

In this paper, we introduce an all-fibered dual-comb spectrometer based on a new design of highly nonlinear fiber to efficiently convert frequency combs from 1.55 micron to 2 micron We show that our spectrometer can be used to measure…

In a recent study [1], we demonstrated a multi-heterodyne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for greenhouse gas monitoring utilizing solid targets. The multi-frequency absorption measurement was achieved using electro-optic dual-comb…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-27 William Patiño Rosas , Nicolas Cézard
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