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By implementing the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formalism of population-imbalanced atomic Fermi gases with pairing interactions in a thin spherical shell, we characterize the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) state in such a compact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-15 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is a superconducting state stabilized by a large Zeeman splitting between up- and down-spin electrons in a singlet superconductor. In the absence of disorder, the superconducting order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-05 Qinghong Cui , Kun Yang

Ultracold two-component Fermi gases with a tunable population imbalance have provided an excellent opportunity for studying the exotic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states, which have been of great interest in condensed matter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-28 Jibiao Wang , Yanming Che , Leifeng Zhang , Qijin Chen

We study two-dimensional charge-imbalanced electron-hole systems embedded in an optical microcavity. We find that strong coupling to photons favors states with pairing at zero or small center of mass momentum, leading to a condensed state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-10 Artem Strashko , Francesca M. Marchetti , Allan H. MacDonald , Jonathan Keeling

The crystal structure determines both the Fermi surface and pairing symmetry of the superconducting metals. It is demonstrated in the framework of the general phenomenological approach that this is of the primary importance for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Denisov , A. Buzdin , H. Shimahara

We investigate the stability of the superfluid state in a bilayer fermionic optical lattice system with a confining potential, using the Bogoliubov de-Gennes equations. It is clarified that in the imbalanced case, the introduction of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-16 Yasuharu Okawauchi , Akihisa Koga

Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) states typically have a singlet-gap that vanishes along real-space lines. These real-space nodes lead to Andreev midgap states which can serve as a signature of LO pairing. We show that at these nodes, an odd-parity,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. Zheng , D. F. Agterberg

Based on the matrix product states method, we investigate numerically the ground state properties of one-dimensional mixtures of repulsive bosons and spin-imbalanced attractive fermions, the latter being in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Manpreet Singh , Giuliano Orso

Spin dependence of quasiparticle mass has been observed recently in CeCoIn5 and other systems. It emerges from strong electronic correlations in a magnetically polarized state and was predicted earlier. Additionally, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-27 J. Spalek , M. M. Maska , M. Mierzejewski , J. Kaczmarczyk

The Fulde-Ferrell (FF) superfluid phase, in which fermions form finite-momentum Cooper pairings, is well studied in spin-singlet superfluids in past decades. Different from previous works that engineer the FF state in spinful cold atoms, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-07 Zhen-Fei Zheng , Guang-Can Guo , Zhen Zheng , Xu-Bo Zou

Leveraging cutting-edge numerical methodologies, we study the ground state of the two-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice. We focus on systems at high density and small spin polarization, corresponding to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-30 Ettore Vitali , Peter Rosenberg , Shiwei Zhang

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method with the AGPs FermiNet Ansatz. The…

A conventional superconducting state may be replaced by another dissipationless state hosting Cooper pairs with a finite momentum, leaving thermodynamic footprints for such a phase transition. Recently, a novel type of finite momentum…

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is an exotic superconducting phase formed by Cooper pairs with finite center-of-mass momentum $q$. On theoretical grounds, the superconducting order parameter in the FFLO state is spatially…

We study the effects of synthetic spin-orbit coupling on the pairing physics in quasi-one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gases of alkaline-earth-metal-like atoms near an orbital Feshbach resonance (OFR). The interplay between spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-01 Su Wang , Jian-Song Pan , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

A sufficiently large parallel magnetic field will generate staggered supercurrent loops and superfluid density wave in two weakly linked superconducting (SC) ultrathin films, resulting in an inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-25 Gao-Wei Qiu , Yi Zhou

When the inversion symmetry is broken, the spin-orbit coupling reduces the transition temperature of some types of spin triplet superconductivity, which is similar to the case that magnetic field reduces the spin singlet superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroko Tanaka , Hirono Kaneyasu , Yasumasa Hasegawa

Clean superconductors with weakly coupled conducting planes have been suggested as promising candidates for observing the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We consider here a layered superconductor in a magnetic field of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Klein , D. Rainer , H. Shimahara

We present microscopic calculations of light and medium mass nuclei and the equation of state of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter using different nucleon-nucleon forces, including a new Argonne version that has the same spin/isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 S. Gandolfi , A. Lovato , J. Carlson , Kevin E. Schmidt

Spin asymmetry of the ground states is studied for the trapped spin-degenerate (two-component) gases of the fermionic atoms with the repulsive interaction between different components, and, for large particle number, the asymmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sogo , H. Yabu
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