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This paper reviews the dynamics of an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scalar field. A general approach to the solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is developed, which does not require slow-roll or other approximations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 J. W. van Holten

Plane symmetric cosmological models are investigated with or without any dark energy components in the field equations. Keeping an eye on the recent observational constraints concerning the accelerating phase of expansion of the universe,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 S. K. Tripathy , K. L. Mahanta

Inhomogeneous cosmological models are able to fit cosmological observations without dark energy under the assumption that we live close to the "center" of a very large-scale under-dense region. Most studies fitting observations by means of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Roberto A. Sussman

We study a model of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, with a specific potential energy for the scalar field, and include curvature and radiation as two additional parameters. Our goal is to obtain analytically the complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We present initial results regarding the existence, stability and interaction of linear and nonlinear vibrational modes in a system of two coupled, one dimensional lattices with unequal numbers of masses. The effects on these nonlinear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyle Forinash

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

In this work it is investigated the evolution of a Universe where a scalar field, non-minimally coupled to space-time curvature, plays the role of quintessence and drives the Universe to a present accelerated expansion. A non-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

We investigate the consequences of non-minimal gravitational coupling to matter and study how it differs from the case of minimal coupling by choosing certain simple forms for the nature of coupling, The values of the parameters are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Shruti Thakur , Anjan A Sen , T. R. Seshadri

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter in an anisotropy background. We find fixed points and their stability which constraints equation of state parameter for the matter. This is done…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-09 Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma

This is a review of cosmological models prepared for the Pont d'Oye workshop on the origin of structure in the universe. The classes of models are discussed in turn, and then some of their uses are considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 M. A. H. MacCallum

Cosmological models with an SU(2) Yang-Mills field are studied. For a specific model with a minimally coupled Yang-Mills Lagrangian, which includes an arbitrary function of the second-order term and a fourth-order term, a corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-27 E. Elizalde , A. J. Lopez-Revelles , S. D. Odintsov , S. Yu. Vernov

We compare theoretical predictions with observations for a class of cosmological models in which the dark energy component is modeled as a fermionic condensate, non-minimally coupled with the gravitational field and characterized by some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 S. Carloni , R. Cianci , P. Feola , E. Piedipalumbo , S. Vignolo

Rigidly superconformal sigma models in higher than two dimensions are constructed. These models rely on the existence of conformal Killing spinors on the $p+1$ dimensional worldvolume $(p\le 5)$, and homothetic conformal Killing vectors in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Sezgin , Y. Tanii

In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mir Faizal

We investigate cosmological scenarios with a non-minimal derivative coupling between the scalar field and the curvature, examining both the quintessence and the phantom cases in zero and constant potentials. In general, we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergey V. Sushkov

On the basis of a qualitative and numerical analysis of a cosmological model based on an asymmetric scalar doublet of nonlinear, minimally interacting scalar fields, both classical and phantom, the behavior of the model near zero energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-05 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

The nonrelativistic limit of a semilinear field equation is considered in a uniform and isotropic space.The scale-function of the space is constructed based on the Einstein equation.The Cauchy problem of the limit-equation is considered,and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Makoto Nakamura

Homogeneous cosmological models with non-vanishing intrinsic curvature require a special treatment when they are quantized with loop quantum cosmological methods. Guidance from the full theory which is lost in this context can be replaced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Kevin Vandersloot

We discuss the target space pseudoduality in supersymmetric sigma models on symmetric spaces using two different methods, orthonormal coframe and component expansion. These two methods yield similar results to the classical cases with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Mustafa Sarisaman

We investigate quantum cosmological models in an n-dimensional anisotropic universe in the presence of a massless scalar field. Our basic inspiration comes from Chodos and Detweiler's classical model which predicts an interesting behaviour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 F. A. P. Alves-Júnior , M. L. Pucheu , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero