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Related papers: Anisotropic Quintessence stars

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We studied a new class of interior solutions that are singular-free and useful for describing anisotropic compact star objects with spherically symmetric matter distribution. We have considered metric potential selecting B_0^2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 B. S. Ratanpal , Rinkal Patel

Observations seem to indicate that our universe is presently accelerating due to the presence of dark energy. Quintessence represents a possible way to model the dark energy. In these proceedings, we briefly review its main properties.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

We examine the class of barotropic fluid models of dark energy, in which the pressure is an explicit function of the density, p = f(\rho). Through general physical considerations we constrain the asymptotic past and future behaviors and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Eric V. Linder , Robert J. Scherrer

Despite its dominance in the present universe's energy budget, dark energy is the least understood component in the universe. Although there is a popular model for the dynamical dark energy, the quintessence scalar, the investigation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

Taking local anisotropy into consideration, in this paper, some new analytical models of relativistic anisotropic charged quark stars in linear and quadratic regime have been developed. The Einstein-Maxwell field equations have been solved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-23 Manuel Malaver , Rajan Iyer

A common property of popular models of quintessence dark energy is the convergence to a common solution from a large range of the initial conditions. We re-examine the popular inverse power-law model of quintessence (where the common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Kneller , Louis E. Strigari

We study the non-radial $f$-mode oscillations of both isotropic and anisotropic dark energy stars by using the modified Chaplygin prescription of dark energy to model the stellar matter. The anisotropic pressure in the system is modeled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

[Abridged] Recently we have found that a family of models of partially relaxed, anisotropic stellar systems, inspired earlier by studies of incomplete violent relaxation, exhibits some interesting thermodynamic properties. Here we present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

We study quintessence models with a constant (effective) equation of state. It is investigated whether such quintessence models are consistent with a negative spatial curvature of the Universe with respect to the anisotropy of the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Aurich , F. Steiner

Quasi-local variables, i.e. quantities whose values can be derived from physics accessible within an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a spacetime point, are used to construct the equation of state (EoS) for the anisotropic fluid in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

Quintessence -- the energy density of a slowly evolving scalar field -- may constitute a dynamical form of the homogeneous dark energy in the universe. We review the basic idea in the light of the cosmological constant problem. Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Doran , Christof Wetterich

The literature suggests that dark energy is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe due to its negative pressure, therefore, dark energy can be used as a possible option to prevent the gravitational collapse of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar

In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations which are physically reasonable. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric with a charged matter distribution. We utilise an equation of state which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , P. Mafa Takisa

We study the cosmology of a quintessence scalar field which is equivalent to a non-barotropic perfect fluid of constant pressure. The coincidence problem is alleviated by such a quintessence equation-of-state that interpolates between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-23 Wenzhong Liu , Jun Ouyang , Huanxiong Yang

Quasi-equilibrium models of rapidly rotating triaxially deformed stars are computed in general relativistic gravity, assuming a conformally flat spatial geometry (Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews formulation) and a polytropic equation of state.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Xing Huang , Charalampos Markakis , Noriyuki Sugiyama , Koji Uryu

Recent observations suggest that a large fraction of the energy density of the universe has negative pressure. One explanation is vacuum energy density; another is quintessence in the form of a scalar field slowly evolving down a potential.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ivaylo Zlatev , Limin Wang , Paul J. Steinhardt

A new model of anisotropic compact star is obtained in our present paper by assuming the pressure anisotropy. The proposed model is singularity free. The model is obtained by considering a physically reasonable choice for the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-08 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej

We use some of the recently released observational data to test the viability of two classes of minimally coupled scalar field models of quintessence with exponential potentials for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

We have provided here a new class of interior solutions for anisotropic stars admitting conformal motion in higher dimensional noncommutative spacetime. The Einstein fields equations are solved by choosing a particular density distribution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Piyali Bhar , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Vikram Chatterjee
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