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Multimodal single-cell technologies enable the simultaneous collection of diverse data types from individual cells, enhancing our understanding of cellular states. However, the integration of these datatypes and modeling the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Bhavya Mehta , Nirmit Deliwala , Madhav Chandane

Discovering all the genetic causes of a phenotype is an important goal in functional genomics. In this paper we combine an experimental design for multiple independent detections of the genetic causes of a phenotype, with a high-throughput…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-18 Marc Harper , Luisa Gronenberg , James Liao , Christopher Lee

Computer vision-based methods have valuable use cases in precision medicine, and recognizing facial phenotypes of genetic disorders is one of them. Many genetic disorders are known to affect faces' visual appearance and geometry. Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Ömer Sümer , Fabio Hellmann , Alexander Hustinx , Tzung-Chien Hsieh , Elisabeth André , Peter Krawitz

Life science is entering a new era of petabyte-level sequencing data. Converting such big data to biological insights represents a huge challenge for computational analysis. To this end, we developed DeepMetabolism, a biology-guided deep…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Weihua Guo , You Xu , Xueyang Feng

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides a high throughput, quantitative and unbiased framework for scientists in many research fields to identify and characterize cell types within heterogeneous cell populations from various…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 Yeganeh Madadi , Aboozar Monavarfeshani , Hao Chen , W. Daniel Stamer , Robert W. Williams , Siamak Yousefi

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has the potential to provide powerful, high-resolution signatures to inform disease prognosis and precision medicine. This paper takes an important first step towards this goal by developing an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-15 Bryan He , Matthew Thomson , Meena Subramaniam , Richard Perez , Chun Jimmie Ye , James Zou

Decoding the genome confers the capability to predict characteristics of the organism(phenotype) from DNA (genotype). We describe the present status and future prospects of genomic prediction of complex traits in humans. Some highly…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-18 Timothy G. Raben , Louis Lello , Erik Widen , Stephen D. H. Hsu

In this work we propose an approach to select the classification method and features, based on the state-of-the-art, with best performance for diagnostic support through peripheral blood smear images of red blood cells. In our case we used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Nataša Petrović , Gabriel Moyà-Alcover , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Manuel González-Hidalgo

We utilized abundant transcriptomic data for the primary classes of brain cancers to study the feasibility of separating all of these diseases simultaneously based on molecular data alone. These signatures were based on a new method…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-05 Jaeyun Sung , Pan-Jun Kim , Shuyi Ma , Cory C. Funk , Andrew T. Magis , Yuliang Wang , Leroy Hood , Donald Geman , Nathan D. Price

Phenotype variations define heterogeneity of biological and molecular systems, which play a crucial role in several mechanisms. Heterogeneity has been demonstrated in tumor cells. Here, samples from blood of patients affected from colon…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Giuseppina Simone

Due to the complexity of the human body, most diseases present a high inter-personal variability in the way they manifest, i.e. in their phenotype, which has important clinical repercussions - as for instance the difficulty in defining…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-06 Massimiliano Zanin , Juan Manuel Tuñas , Ernestina Menasalvas

The use of networks to integrate different genetic, proteomic, and metabolic datasets has been proposed as a viable path toward elucidating the origins of specific diseases. Here we introduce a new phenotypic database summarizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Nicholas Blumm , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Nicholas Christakis

The linking genotype to phenotype is the fundamental aim of modern genetics. We focus on study of links between gene expression data and phenotype data through integrative analysis. We propose three approaches. 1) The inherent complexity of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-30 Min Xu

Single-cell proteomics (SCP) is transforming our understanding of biological complexity by shifting from bulk proteomics, where signals are averaged over thousands of cells, to the proteome analysis of individual cells. This granular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-01 Amanda Momenzadeh , Jesse G. Meyer

Biological functions stem from coordinated interactions among proteins, nucleic acids and small molecules. Mass spectrometry technologies for reliable, high throughput single-cell proteomics will add a new modality to genomics and enable…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Andrew Leduc , Hannah Harens , Nikolai Slavov

We introduce Phen-Gen, a method which combines patient disease symptoms and sequencing data with prior domain knowledge to identify the causative gene(s) for rare disorders.

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-02 Asif Javed , Saloni Agrawal , Pauline C. Ng

Human physiology and pathology arise from the coordinated interactions of diverse single cells. However, analyzing single cells has been limited by the low sensitivity and throughput of analytical methods. DNA sequencing has recently made…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-23 Nikolai Slavov

Cell competition is a quality control mechanism in tissues that results in the elimination of less fit cells. Over the past decade, the phenomenon of cell competition has been identified in many physiological and pathological contexts,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Daniel Gradeci , Anna Bove , Guillaume Charras , Alan R. Lowe , Shiladitya Banerjee

In immunological studies, the characterization of small, functionally distinct cell subsets from blood and tissue is crucial to decipher system level biological changes. An increasing number of studies rely on assays that provide…

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by highly specific immune responses against molecules in self-tissues. Different autoimmune diseases are characterized by distinct immune responses, making autoantibodies useful for diagnosis and…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-07 Zhenke Wu , Livia Casciola-Rosen , Ami A. Shah , Antony Rosen , Scott Zeger