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Providing the neurobiological basis of information processing in higher animals, spiking neural networks must be able to learn a variety of complicated computations, including the generation of appropriate, possibly delayed reactions to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-30 Dominik Thalmeier , Marvin Uhlmann , Hilbert J. Kappen , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Snakes can bend their elongate bodies in various forms to traverse various environments. We understand how snakes use lateral bending to push against asperities on flat ground for propulsion, and snake robots can do so effectively. However,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

The goal of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the multidimensional elephant random walk with stops (MERWS). In contrast with the standard elephant random walk, the elephant is allowed to stay on his own position. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Bernard Bercu

We study generating functions for the number of involutions in $S_n$ avoiding (or containing once) 132, and avoiding (or containing once) an arbitrary permutation $\tau$ on $k$ letters. In several interesting cases the generating function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Guibert , T. Mansour

Let $P$ be a simple polytope with $n-d = 2$, where $d$ is the dimension and $n$ is the number of facets. The graph of such a polytope is also called a grid. It is known that the directed random walk along the edges of $P$ terminates after…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Malte Milatz

Studying snake robot locomotion in a cluttered environment has been a complicated task because the motion model is discontinuous due to the physical contact with obstacles, and the contact force cannot be determined solely by contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Akash Singh , Chaohui Gong , Howie Choset

In this paper, we enumerate two families of polycubes, the directed plateau polycubes and the plateau polycubes, with respect to the width and a new parameter, the Lateral Area. We give an explicit formula and the generating function for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Abderrahim Arabi , Hacène Belbachir , Jean-Philippe Dubernard

We study a robot snake model based on a discrete linear control system involving Fibonacci sequence and closely related to the theory of expansions in non-integer bases. The present paper includes an investigation of the reachable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti , Pierluigi Vellucci

We analyze two- and three-link planar snake-like locomotion and optimize the motion for efficiency. The locomoting system consists of two or three identical inextensible links connected via hinge joints, and the angles between the links are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Fangxu Jing , Silas Alben

We consider several families of long jump random walks on groups of polynomial volume growth which are naturally expected to have a stable-like behavior. We then prove optimal pseudo-Poincar\'e inequalities for these walks. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Ruoqi Zhang

We consider (discrete time) branching particles in a random environment which is i.i.d. in time and possibly spatially correlated. We prove a representation of the limit process by means of a Brownian snake in random environment.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Leonid Mytnik , Jie Xiong , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce and study the planted directed polymer, in which the path of a random walker is inferred from noisy 'images' accumulated at each timestep. Formulated as a nonlinear problem of Bayesian inference for a hidden Markov model, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-21 Sun Woo P. Kim , Austen Lamacraft

Conformations of partially or fully adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains are studied varying both contour length $L$, chain stiffness, $\kappa$, and the strength of the adsorption potential over a wide range. Molecular Dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We provide the exact generating function for semi-flexible and super-flexible interacting partially directed walks and also analyse the solution in detail. We demonstrate that while fully flexible walks have a collapse transition that is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

This paper presents an optimization-based motion planning methodology for snake robots operating in constrained environments. By using a reduced-order model, the proposed approach simplifies the planning process, enabling the optimizer to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Adarsh Salagame , Eric Sihite , Milad Ramezani , Alireza Ramezani

We examine directed spanners through flow-based linear programming relaxations. We design an $\~O(n^{2/3})$-approximation algorithm for the directed $k$-spanner problem that works for all $k\geq 1$, which is the first sublinear…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Michael Dinitz , Robert Krauthgamer

Object manipulation has been extensively studied in the context of fixed base and mobile manipulators. However, the overactuated locomotion modality employed by snake robots allows for a unique blend of object manipulation through…

In this work, we establish a general relationship between the enumeration of weighted directed paths and skew Schur functions, extending work by Bousquet-M\'elou, who expressed generating functions of discrete excursions in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Anum Khalid , Thomas Prellberg

We discuss subordination of random compact R-trees. We focus on the case of the Brownian tree, where the subordination function is given by the past maximum process of Brownian motion indexed by the tree. In that particular case, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jean-François Le Gall

Unsupervised machine learning applied to the study of phase transitions is an ongoing and interesting research direction. The active contour model, also called the snake model, was initially proposed for target contour extraction in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Xiaodong Sun , Huijiong Yang , Nan Wu , T. C. Scott , Jie Zhang , Wanzhou Zhang