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Let T be a triangulation of a simple polygon. A flip in T is the operation of removing one diagonal of T and adding a different one such that the resulting graph is again a triangulation. The flip distance between two triangulations is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz

We present the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation on triangles. A new \textit{a priori} error estimate is derived in which the bound is expressed in terms of the diameter and circumradius of a triangle. No geometric conditions on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

We generalize univariate multipoint evaluation of polynomials of degree n at sublinear amortized cost per point. More precisely, it is shown how to evaluate a bivariate polynomial p of maximum degree less than n, specified by its n^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Nüsken , Martin Ziegler

Given two curves in $\PP^3$, either implicitly or by a parameterization, we want to check if they intersect. For that purpose, we present and further develop generalized resultant techniques. Our aim is to provide a closed formula in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , Andre Galligo

The weighted $\mathcal{T}$-free $2$-matching problem is the following problem: given an undirected graph $G$, a weight function on its edge set, and a set $\mathcal{T}$ of triangles in $G$, find a maximum weight $2$-matching containing no…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Yusuke Kobayashi

In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

By considering a (not necessarily locally-flat) PL knot as the singular locus of a PL stratified pseudomanifold, we can use intersection homology theory to define intersection Alexander polynomials, a generalization of the classical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

For the bi-orthogonal polynomials with the third degree polynomial potential functions, the 3 x 3 matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is explicitly constructed. The developed approach admits an extension to the bi-orthogonal polynomials with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei A. Kapaev

We describe a polynomial time algorithm that takes as input a polygon with axis-parallel sides but irrational vertex coordinates, and outputs a set of as few rectangles as possible into which it can be dissected by axis-parallel cuts and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-08 David Eppstein

The purpose of this talk is to present an (apparently) new way to look at the intersection complex of a singular variety over a finite field, or, more generally, at the intermediate extension functor on pure perverse sheaves, and an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Sophie Morel

A graph $G$ with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n\}$ is an intersection graph of segments if there are segments $s_1,\ldots,s_n$ in the plane such that $s_i$ and $s_j$ have a common point if and only if $\{v_i,v_j\}$ is an edge of~$G$. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Jiri Matousek

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. We survey a general method of the field intersection problem of generic polynomials via formal Tschirnhausen transformation. We announce some of our recent results of cubic, quartic and quintic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Akinari Hoshi , Katsuya Miyake

We discover that tautological intersection numbers on $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{g, n}$, the moduli space of stable genus $g$ curves with $n$ marked points, are evaluations of Ehrhart polynomials of partial polytopal complexes. In order to prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Adam Afandi

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

We study the inverse problem in the theory of (standard) orthogonal polynomials involving two polynomials families $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ which are connected by a linear algebraic structure such as $$P_n(x)+\sum_{i=1}^N…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 A. Peña , M. L. Rezola

We examine the recently found point of intersection between the Z_2 and Z_4 orbifold subvarieties in the K3 moduli space more closely. First we give an explicit identification of the coordinates of the respective Z_2 and Z_4 orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Eberle

We show that if m is a probability measure with infinite support on the unit circle having no singular component and a differentiable weight, then the corresponding paraorthogonal polynomial P_n(z;B) solves an explicit second order linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

In the context of orthogonal polynomials in the plane we introduce the notion of a polynomially small (PS) perturbation of a measure. In such a case we establish relative asymptotic results for the two sequences of the associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

Decoupling inequalities disentangle complex dependence structures of random objects so that they can be analyzed by means of standard tools from the theory of independent random variables. We study decoupling inequalities for vector-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Daniel Carando , Felipe Marceca , Pablo Sevilla-Peris
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