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The effective potential of the $O(N)$ model at large $N$ limit is reinvestigated with varying pion mass and temperature. For large pion masses and high temperatures, we find the phenomenologically favored vacuum, located on the upper branch…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Yuan-Lin Lyu , Qu-Zhi Li , Zhiguang Xiao , Han-Qing Zheng

We study properties of 2+1-flavor QCD in the imaginary chemical potential region by using two approaches. One is a theoretical approach based on QCD partition function, and the other is a qualitative one based on the Polyakov-loop extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Junpei Sugano , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

Using the thermal Green's function approach we propose a general method to investigate entanglement of the vacuum state or thermal ground states in an arbitrary dimensional space-time. As an application we show quantum separability of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae-Weon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Taeseung Choi

We discuss chemical equilibration of particles carrying non-vanishing quantum numbers related with U(1) internal symmetry. We construct the transport equation for the time evolution of particle multiplicities and their probability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Redlich , V. Koch , A. Tounsi

We calculate a temperature dependent part of the one-loop thermodynamic potential (and the free energy) for charged massive fields in a general class of irreducible rank 1 symmetric spaces. Both low- and high-temperature expansions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , A. A. Bytsenko , A. E. Goncalves , F. L. Williams

An unified flavour model based on U(2) as flavour group is described. Besides to explain the main characteristics of the fermion spectrum, the model is predictive and agrees quantitatively with experimental data in flavour physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrea Romanino

The resummation of large thermal corrections to the effective potential is mandatory for the accurate prediction of phase transitions. We discuss the accuracy of different prescriptions to perform this resummation at the one- and two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Henning Bahl , Marcela Carena , Aurora Ireland , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We consider a system formed by two different segments of particles, coupled to thermal baths, one at each end, modeled by Langevin thermostats. The particles in each segment interact harmonically and are subject to an on-site potential, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Lucianno Defaveri , Alexandre A. A. Almeida , Celia Anteneodo

In this letter we explore the temperature and isospin chemical potential ($\mu_I$) dependence of the vacuum structure and the meson masses in the linear sigma model, at the one loop level. The sigma meson mass grows steadily with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. El-Sheikh , M. Loewe

In this paper, we study the finite-temperature matrix quantum mechanics with chemical potential term linear in the single trace of U(N) matrices, via Monte Carlo simulation. In the bosonic case, we exhibit the existence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-19 Takehiro Azuma , Pallab Basu , Prasant Samantray

Rapidly convergent expansions of a one-loop contribution to the partition function of quantum fields with ellipsoid constant-energy surface dispersion law are derived. The omega-potential is naturally decomposed into three parts: the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 P. O. Kazinski , M. A. Shipulya

We review the progress that has been recently made in the application of time-dependent density functional theory to thermoelectric phenomena. As the field is very young, we emphasize open problems and fundamental issues. We begin by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

Phase transitions in 1/4-filled quasi-one-dimensional molecular conductors are studied theoretically on the basis of extended Hubbard chains including electron-lattice interactions coupled by interchain Coulomb repulsion. We apply the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Takeo Kato

We develop a formalism that allows the computation of the quantum effective potential of a scalar order parameter in a class of holographic theories at finite temperature and charge density. The effective potential is a valuable tool for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

We propose a gauge invariant formulation of the effective potential in terms of a gauge invariant order parameter, for the Abelian Higgs model. The one-loop contribution at zero and finite temperature is computed explicitly, and the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Brahm , R. Holman , D. -S. Lee

The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

The temperature dependence of the thermodynamic potential of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the specific heat, and the quark effective mass are calculated for imbalanced quark matter in the limit of a large number of quark flavors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-26 J. J. R. M. van Heugten , Shaoyu Yin , H. T. C. Stoof

We study quantum corrections to the scalar potential in classically scale invariant theories, using a manifestly scale invariant regularization. To this purpose, the subtraction scale $\mu$ of the dimensional regularization is generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 D. M. Ghilencea

We calculate the splitting between fermion and anti-fermion effective masses in high temperature gauge theories in the presence of a non-vanishing chemical potential due to the $CP$-asymmetric fermionic background. In particular we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Erdas , C. W. Kim , J. A. Lee
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