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An introduction to the applications of algebraic surgery to the structure theory of high-dimensional topological manifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

The paper introduces the class of O-metric spaces, a novel generalization of metric-type spaces, classifying almost all possible metric types into upward and downward O-metrics. We list some topologies arising from O-metrics and discuss…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Hallowed O. Olaoluwa , Aminat O. Ige , Johnson O. Olaleru

We survey a (nonlinear) Fredholm theory for a new class of ambient spaces called polyfolds, and develop the analytical foundations for some of the applications of the theory. The basic feature of these new spaces, which can be finite and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

Topological spaces - such as classifying spaces, configuration spaces and spacetimes - often admit extra temporal structure. Qualitative invariants on such directed spaces often are more informative yet more difficult to calculate than…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Sanjeevi Krishnan

We give a new characterization of spaces with nonnegative curvature in the sense of Alexandrov.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

We obtain new topological information about the local structure of collapsing under a lower sectional curvature bound. As an application we prove a new sphere theorem and obtain a partial result towards the conjecture that not every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitali Kapovitch

We directly connect topological changes that can occur in mathematical three-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena. This work widens the bridge between topology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Stathis Antoniou , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

First and second-order inequalities of Friedrichs type for Sobolev functions in arbitrary domains are offered. The relevant inequalities involve optimal norms and constants that are independent of the geometry of the domain. Parallel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

The notion of finitary spacetime sheaves is introduced based on locally finite approximations of the continuous topology of a bounded region of a spacetime manifold. Finitary spacetime sheaves are seen to be sound mathematical models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

We study supertranslations at spatial and future timelike infinity in the first-order formalism. We relax the Ashtekar-Engle-Sloan boundary conditions to allow supertranslations at the spatial infinity and obtain the precise form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Divyesh N. Solanki , Srijit Bhattacharjee

It is expected that the $D$-topology makes every diffeological vector space into a topological vector space. We show that it is the case for a large class of diffeological vector spaces via $k_\omega$-space theory, but not so in general.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Enxin Wu , Zhongqiang Yang

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the $n$-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Meru Alagalingam

This paper provides a characterization of when two expansive matrices yield the same anisotropic local Hardy and inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. The characterization is in terms of the coarse equivalence of certain quasi-norms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

The article examines Nikolskii and Besov spaces with norms defined using "$L_p$-averaged" mixed moduli of continuity of functions of appropriate orders, instead of mixed moduli of continuity of known orders for certain mixed derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 S. N. Kudryavtsev

For a smooth spacetime $X$, based on the timelike homotopy classes of its timelike paths, we define a topology on $X$ that refines the Alexandrov topology and always coincides with the manifold topology. The space of timelike or causal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Martin Günther

We associate a geometric space to an arbitrary convex polytope. Our construction parallels the construction by D. Cox of a toric variety as a GIT quotient. The spaces that we obtain are endowed with a natural stratification and perfectly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Fiammetta Battaglia

We present an auxiliary space theory that provides a unified framework for analyzing various iterative methods for solving linear systems that may be semidefinite. By interpreting a given iterative method for the original system as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

We study the homotopy types of spaces of algebraic (rational) maps from real projective spaces into complex projective spaces. In a previous paper we have shown that the inclusion of the first space into the second one is a homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Andrzej Kozlowski , Kohhei Yamaguchi

This article provides, over any field, infinitely many algebraic embeddings of the affine spaces $\mathbb{A}^1$ and $\mathbb{A}^2$ into smooth quadrics of dimension two and three respectively, which are pairwise non-equivalent under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

The aim of this work is to introduce and study some new types of generalizations of pairwise paralindeloff spaces, pairwise nearly paralindeloff and almost paralindeloff spaces. Some of their characterizations, properties and subsets are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Hend Bouseliana , Adem Kilicman