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We study a formalization of the grammar induction problem that models sentences as being generated by a compound probabilistic context-free grammar. In contrast to traditional formulations which learn a single stochastic grammar, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Yoon Kim , Chris Dyer , Alexander M. Rush

We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Marko Schmellenkamp , Thomas Zeume , Sven Argo , Sandra Kiefer , Cedric Siems , Fynn Stebel

We construct uncountably many finitely generated, pairwise non-isomorphic torsion-free groups, all of which fall into the same quasi-isometry class. This is done by considering Schur covering groups and group cohomology, with the necessary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Vladimir Vankov

We show that the conjugacy problem is solvable in [finitely generated free]-by-cyclic groups, by using a result of O. Maslakova that one can algorithmically find generating sets for the fixed subgroups of free group automorphisms, and one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bogopolski , A. Martino , O. Maslakova , E. Ventura

We use the description of the Schutzenberger automata for amalgams of finite inverse semigroups given by Cherubini, Meakin, Piochi to obtain structural results for such amalgams. Schutzenberger automata, in the case of amalgams of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Alessandra Cherubini , Tatiana B. Jajcayova , Emanuele Rodaro

We construct a finitely presented (two-sided) totally orderable group with insoluble word problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 V. V. Bludov , A. M. W. Glass

Nonterminal complexity of a context-free language is the smallest possible number of nonterminals in its generating grammar. While in general case nonterminal complexity computation problem is unsolvable, it can be computed for different…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Dmitry Golubenko

We give a topological framework for the study of Sela's limit groups: limit groups are limits of free groups in a compact space of marked groups. Many results get a natural interpretation in this setting. The class of limit groups is known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Champetier , Vincent Guirardel

In this paper we introduce the concept of a Cayley graph automatic group (CGA group or graph automatic group, for short) which generalizes the standard notion of an automatic group. Like the usual automatic groups graph automatic ones enjoy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Olga Kharlampovich , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Alexei Miasnikov

Context-free languages (CFLs) are highly important in computer language processing technology as well as in formal language theory. The Pumping Lemma is a property that is valid for all context-free languages, and is used to show the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Marcus V. M. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Nelma Moreira , José Carlos Bacelar Almeida

We introduce the notion of residual finiteness for categories. In analogy with the group-theoretic setting, we prove that free categories and finitely generated subcategories of finite-dimensional vector spaces are residually finite.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Clara Loeh

In 1985, Bucher, Ehrenfeucht and Haussler studied derivation relations associated with a given set of context-free rules. Their research motivated a question regarding homomorphisms from the semigroup of all words onto a finite ordered…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Ondřej Klíma , Jonatan Kolegar

The aim of this paper is to unify the theory of ends of finitely generated groups with that of ends of locally compact, metrizable and connected topological groups. In both theories one proves that, if the number of ends is finite, then it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yuankui Ma , Hussain Rashed , Jerzy Dydak

(1) There is a finitely presented group with a word problem which is a uniformly effectively inseparable equivalence relation. (2) There is a finitely generated group of computable permutations with a word problem which is a universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-13 André Nies , Andrea Sorbi

We study a characteristic subgroup of finitely generated groups, consisting of elements with uniform upper bound for word-lengths. For a group $G$, we denote this subgroup by $G_{bound}$. We give sufficient criteria for triviality and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Yanis Amirou

A longstanding question of Gromov asks whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. An infinite family of word-hyperbolic groups can be obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Sang-hyun Kim , Henry Wilton

A self-similar group of finite type is the profinite group of all automorphisms of a regular rooted tree that locally around every vertex act as elements of a given finite group of allowed actions. We provide criteria for determining when a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Ievgen V. Bondarenko , Igor O. Samoilovych

A finitely generated group admits a decomposition, called its Grushko decomposition, into a free product of freely indecomposable groups. There is an algorithm to construct the Grushko decomposition of a finite graph of finite rank free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Guo-An Diao , Mark Feighn

The work investigates the problem of whether a context-free language is a subset of a group language. A.~V. Anisimov has shown that the problem of determining the unambiguity of finite automata is a special case of this problem. Then the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Krasimir Yordzhev

We show that every definable group G in an o-minimal structure is definably finitely generated. That is, G contains a finite subset that is not included in any proper definable subgroup. This provides another proof, and a generalization to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Annalisa Conversano