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Type Ia supernovae have recently received considerable attention because it appears that they can be used as "standard candles" to measure cosmic distances out to billions of light years away from us. Observations of type Ia supernovae seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , W. Schmidt , F. K. Roepke , C. Travaglio , J. C. Niemeyer

We present the first high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of the deflagration phase of Type Ia supernovae that treat the entire massive white dwarf. We report the results of simulations in which ignition of the nuclear burning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Calder , T. Plewa , N. Vladimirova , D. Q. Lamb , J. W. Truran

We report the results of a series of three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of the deflagration phase of the gravitationally confined detonation mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. In this mechanism, ignition occurs at one or several off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 G C Jordan , R T Fisher , D M Townsley , A C Calder , C Graziani , S Asida , D Q Lamb , J W Truran

Detailed models of the explosion of a white dwarf, which include self-consistent calculations of the light curve and spectra, provide a link between observational quantities and the underlying explosion.These calculations assume spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich

We present synthetic bolometric and broad-band UBVRI light curves of SNe Ia, for four selected 3-D deflagration models of thermonuclear supernovae. The light curves are computed with the 1-D hydro code STELLA, which models (multi-group…

We present high-resolution, full-star simulations of the post-ignition phase of Type Ia supernovae using the compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. Initial conditions, including the turbulent velocity field and ignition site, are imported…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. M. Malone , A. Nonaka , S. E. Woosley , A. S. Almgren , J. B. Bell , S. Dong , M. Zingale

We present the results of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the subsonic thermonuclear burning phase in type Ia supernovae. The burning front model contains no adjustable parameters so that variations of the explosion outcome…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We present theoretical UBVI- and bolometric light curves of SNe Ia for several explosion models, computed with our multi-group radiation hydro code. We employ our new corrected treatment for line opacity in the expanding medium. The results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

In a companion paper, Seitenzahl et al. (2013) presented a set of three-dimensional delayed detonation models for thermonuclear explosions of near-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (WDs). Here, we present multi-dimensional radiative transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. A. Sim , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Kromer , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Röpke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , S. Taubenberger

Supernovae of type Ia are thought to arise from the thermonuclear incineration of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf stellar remnant. However, the detailed explosion scenario and stellar evolutionary origin scenario -- or scenarios -- which lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Broxton J. Miles

We present a systematic survey of the capabilities of type Ia supernova explosion models starting from a number of flame seeds distributed around the center of the white dwarf star. To this end we greatly improved the resolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher

We investigate whether pure deflagration models of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars can account for one or more subclass of the observed population of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. We compute a set of 3D full-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-21 M. Fink , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , A. J. Ruiter , W. Hillebrandt

The nucleosynthetic characteristics of various explosion mechanisms of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is explored based on three two-dimensional explosion simulations representing extreme cases: a pure turbulent deflagration, a delayed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Maeda , F. K. Roepke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , C. Travaglio , F. -K. Thielemann

The deflagration mode of flame propagation in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models requires a correct description of the interaction of the flame with turbulent motions. It is well-known that turbulent combustion proceeds in different regimes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

A simulation of the thermonuclear explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass C+O white dwarf, the most popular scenario of a type Ia supernova (SN Ia), is presented. The underlying modeling is pursued in a self-consistent way, treating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. I. Blinnikov , P. A. Mazzali

Modeling type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions in three dimensions allows to eliminate any undetermined parameters and provides predictive power to simulations. This is necessary to improve the understanding of the explosion mechanism and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) begins with a white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass that ignites a degenerate thermonuclear runaway close to its center and explodes. In a series of papers, we shall explore the consequences…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Ma , S. E. Woosley , C. M. Malone , A. Almgren , J. B. Bell

Theoretical monochromatic light curves and photospheric expansion velocities are compared with observations of 27 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). A set of 37 models has been considered which encompasses all currently discussed explosion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokkhlov

We develop and calibrate a realistic model flame for hydrodynamical simulations of deflagrations in white dwarf (Type Ia) supernovae. Our flame model builds on the advection-diffusion-reaction model of Khokhlov and includes electron…

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