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We study the root polytope $\mathcal P_\Phi$ of a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$ using its relation with the abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra with root system $\Phi$. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Paola Cellini , Mario Marietti

Splint of root system of simple Lie algebra appears naturally in the study of (regular) embeddings of reductive subalgebras. It can be used to derive branching rules. Application of splint properties drastically simplifies calculations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Vladimir Laykhovsky , Anton Nazarov

For real polynomials with (sparse) exponents in some fixed set, \[ \Psi(t)=x+y_1t^{k_1}+\ldots +y_L t^{k_L}, \] we analyse the types of root structures that might occur as the coefficients vary. We first establish a stratification of roots…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Reuben Wheeler

We consider a category of all finite partial orderings with quotient maps as arrows and construct a Fra\"iss\'e sequence in this category. Then we use commonly known relations between partial orders and lattices to construct a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Szymon Głcab , Michał Pawlikowski

We count the number of Coxeter's friezes over a finite field. Our method uses geometric realizations of the spaces of friezes in a certain completion of the classical moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$ allowing repeated points in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Sophie Morier-Genoud

We describe an algorithm to identify a minimal set of "braid relations" which span and preserve all sets of involution words for twisted Coxeter systems of finite or affine type. We classify the cases in which adding the smallest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Eric Marberg

We prove a conjecture by Lusztig, which describes the tensor categories of perverse sheaves on affine flag manifolds, with tensor structure provided by truncated convolution, in terms of the Langlands dual group. We also give a geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Roman Bezrukavnikov

Given a family of complex affine planes, we show that it is trivial over a Zariski open subset of the base. The proof relies upon a relative version of the contraction theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We investigate the rich combinatorial structure of premodel structures on finite lattices whose weak equivalences are closed under composition. We prove that there is a natural refinement of the inclusion order of weak factorization systems…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Scott Balchin , Ethan MacBrough , Kyle Ormsby

Finite frieze patterns with entries in $\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_{p_1},\ldots,\lambda_{p_s}]$ where $\{p_1,\ldots,p_s\} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 3}$ and $\lambda_p = 2 \cos(\pi/p)$ were shown to have a connection to dissected polygons by Holm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Esther Banaian , Jiuqi Chen

Each labeled rooted tree is associated with a hyperplane arrangement, which is free with exponents given by the depths of the vertices of this tree. The intersection lattices of these arrangements are described through posets of forests.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

Over fields of arbitrary characteristic we classify all rank three Nichols algebras of diagonal type with a finite root system. Our proof uses the classification of the finite Weyl groupoids of rank three.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-08 J. Wang

A nice factorization is given for the characteristic polynomials of intervals in some posets of leaf-labeled forests of rooted binary trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Frederic Chapoton

There are Quillen equivalent Thomason model structures on the category of small categories, the category of small acyclic categories and the category of posets. These share the property that cofibrant objects are posets. In fact, they share…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Roman Bruckner , Christoph Pegel

Arithmetic root systems are invariants of Nichols algebras of diagonal type with a certain finiteness property. They can also be considered as generalizations of ordinary root systems with rich structure and many new examples. On the other…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

This paper classifies the splints of the root system of classical Lie superalgebras as a superalgebraic conversion of the splints of classical root systems. It can be used to derive branching rules, which have potential physical application…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 B. Ransingh , K. C. Pati

In this article, we study infinite friezes arising from cluster categories of affine type $D$ and determine the growth coefficients for these friezes. We prove that for each affine type $D$, the friezes given by the tubes all have the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Karin Baur , Léa Bittmann , Emily Gunawan , Gordana Todorov , Emine Yıldırım

Given a functor from any category into the category of topological spaces, one obtains a linear representation of the category by post-composing the given functor with a homology functor with field coefficients. This construction is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Riju Bindua , Thomas Brüstle , Luis Scoccola

We examine certain maps from root systems to vector spaces over finite fields. By choosing appropriate bases, the images of these maps can turn out to have nice combinatorial properties, which reflect the structure of the underlying root…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Purbhoo

Let $W_a$ be an affine Weyl group and $\eta:W_a\longrightarrow W_0$ be the natural projection to the corresponding finite Weyl group. We say that $w\in W_a$ has finite Coxeter part if $\eta(w)$ is conjugate to a Coxeter element of $W_0$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Xuhua He , Zhongwei Yang