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We define a natural lattice structure on all subsets of a finite root system that extends the weak order on the elements of the corresponding Coxeter group. For crystallographic root systems, we show that the subposet of this lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Joël Gay , Vincent Pilaud

We define the notion of infinite friezes of positive integers as a variation of Conway-Coxeter frieze patterns and study their properties. We introduce useful gluing and cutting operations on infinite friezes. It turns out that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Manuela Tschabold

Extended affine root systems appear as the root systems of extended affine Lie algebras. A subclass of extended affine root systems, whose elements are called ``minimal" turns out to be of special interest mostly because of the geometric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Saeid Azam , Fatemeh Parishani , Shaobin Tan

We study the space of 2-frieze patterns generalizing that of the classical Coxeter-Conway frieze patterns. The geometric realization of this space is the space of n-gons (in the projective plane and in 3-dimensional vector space) which is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

We introduce the simple notion of a "crystallographic arrangement" and prove a one-to-one correspondence between these arrangements and the connected simply connected Cartan schemes for which the real roots are a finite root system (up to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Michael Cuntz

A relationship between continued fractions and Weyl groupoids of Cartan schemes of rank two is found. This allows to decide easily if a given Cartan scheme of rank two admits a finite root system. We obtain obstructions and sharp bounds for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-02 M. Cuntz , I. Heckenberger

We translate the axioms of a Weyl groupoid with (not necessarily finite) root system in terms of arrangements. The result is a correspondence between Weyl groupoids permitting a root system and Tits arrangements satisfying an integrality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Michael Cuntz , Bernhard Mühlherr , Christian J. Weigel

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau

Tree sets are posets with additional structure that generalize tree-like objects in graphs, matroids, or other combinatorial structures. They are a special class of abstract separation systems. We study infinite tree sets and how they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jay Lilian Kneip

We provide a classification of positive integral friezes on marked bordered surfaces in the style of Conway and Coxeter. More precisely, we prove that positive integral friezes are in one-to-one correspondence with ideal triangulations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

We translate the concept of restriction of an arrangement in terms of Hopf algebras. In consequence, every Nichols algebra gives rise to a simplicial complex decorated by Nichols algebras with restricted root systems. As applications, some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Michael Cuntz , Simon Lentner

We exhibit two instances of the cyclic sieving phenomenon - one on dissections of a polygon of a fixed type and one on triangulations of a once-punctured polygon. We use these results to give refined enumerations of certain families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Ashleigh Adams , Esther Banaian

A frieze on a polygon is a map from the diagonals of the polygon to an integral domain which respects the Ptolemy relation. Conway and Coxeter previously studied positive friezes over $\mathbb{Z}$ and showed that they are in bijection with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Esther Banaian , Libby Farrell , Amy Tao , Kayla Wright , Joy Zhichun Zhang

Coxeter defined the notion of frieze pattern, and Conway and Coxeter proved that triangulations of polygons are in bijection with integral frieze patterns. We show a $p$-angulated generalisation involving non-integral frieze patterns. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

Extended affine Weyl groups are the Weyl groups of extended affine root systems. Finite presentations for extended affine Weyl groups are known only for nullities $\leq 2$, where for nullity 2 there is only one known such presentation. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saeid Azam , Valiollah Shahsanaei

Frieze patterns (in the sense of Conway and Coxeter) are related to cluster algebras of type A and to signed continuant polynomials. In view of studying certain classes of cluster algebras with coefficients, we extend the concept of signed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Véronique Bazier-Matte , David Racicot-Desloges , Tanna Sanchez

Frieze patterns are defined by objects of a category of Dyck paths, to do that, it is introduced the notion of diamond of Dynkin type An. Such diamonds constitute a tool to build integral frieze patterns.

Frieze patterns (in the sense of Conway and Coxeter) are in close connection to triangulations of polygons. Broline, Crowe and Isaacs have assigned a symmetric matrix to each polygon triangulation and computed the determinant. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Christine Bessenrodt , Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

We give conceptual proofs of certain basic properties of the arrangement of shifted root hyperplanes associated to a root system and a Weyl group invariant real valued parameter function on the root system. The method is based on the role…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Eric Opdam

Frieze patterns have attracted significant attention recently, motivated by their relationship with cluster algebras. A longstanding open problem has been to provide a combinatorial model for frieze patterns over the ring of integers modulo…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Ian Short , Matty Van Son , Andrei Zabolotskii