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Motivated by the fact that the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is one of the most plausible models that can accommodate electroweak baryogenesis, we analyze its phase structure by tracing the temperature dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Peter Athron , Csaba Balazs , Andrew Fowlie , Giancarlo Pozzo , Graham White , Yang Zhang

A first-order Electroweak Phase Transition (EWPT) could explain the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry and its dynamics could yield a detectable gravitational wave signature, while the underlying physics would be within the reach of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Rikard Enberg , Johan Löfgren

The study of the universe's primordial plasma at high temperature plays an important role when tackling different questions in cosmology, such as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry. In the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) neither the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Maria E. Tejeda-Yeomans , Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

We develop a method for the construction of the effective potential at high temperatures based on the effective field theory approach and renormalization group. It allows one to sum up the leading logarithms in all orders of perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

We calculate the critical temperature $(T_c$) of the electroweak phase transition in the minimal standard model considering simultaneously temperature ($T$) and fermion chemical potential ($\mu_f$) effects over the effective potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Quimbay , John Morales , Rafael Hurtado

We discuss the electroweak phase-transition in the early universe, using non-perturbative flow equations for a computation of the free energy. For a scalar mass above $\sim 70$ GeV, high-temperature perturbation theory cannot describe this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Bastian Bergerhoff , Christof Wetterich

Electroweak baryogenesis is severely challenged in its traditional settings: the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and in more general two Higgs doublet models. Fine tuning of parameters is required, or large couplings leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-18 James M. Cline

We review the uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature and over a broad density range relevant for warm dense matter (WDM) applications. We provide an overview of different simulation techniques, focusing on recent developments in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

The consequences of phase transitions in the early universe are becoming testable in a variety of manners, from colliders physics to gravitational wave astronomy. In particular one phase transition we know of, the Electroweak Phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-05 David Curtin , Patrick Meade , Harikrishnan Ramani

We consider a hidden-valley gauge sector, G, with strong coupling scale Lambda~TeV and CP-violating topological parameter, theta, as well as a new axion degree of freedom which adjusts theta to near zero in the current universe. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-02 Nathaniel Craig , John March-Russell

Starting from a theoretical representation of the electroweak component of four-fermion neutral current processes that uses as theoretical input the experimental measurements at the Z peak, we consider the asymptotic high energy behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Beccaria , P. Ciafaloni , D. Comelli , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

We compute the baryon asymmetry generated from Cold Electroweak Baryogenesis, when a dynamical Beyond-the-Standard-Model scalar singlet field triggers the spinodal transition. Using a simple potential for this additional field, we match the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

Standard perturbative (or mean field theory) techniques are not adequate for studying the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition in some cases of interest to scenarios for electroweak baryogenesis. We instead study the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Peter Arnold , Laurence G. Yaffe

We study the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a two Higgs doublet model scenario augmented by vector-like, electroweakly interacting fermions. Considering a limited, but illustrative region of the model parameter space, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chao , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We study weakly first order cosmological phase transitions in finite temperature field theories. Focusing on the standard electroweak theory and its minimal supersymmetric extension, we identify the regimes of Higgs masses for which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Gleiser , Mark Trodden

We propose a route towards engineering non-thermal states of matter, which show largely unexplored physics. The main idea relies on the adiabatic passage of a thermal ensemble under slow variations of the system Hamiltonian. If the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-19 D. M. Kennes

Restoration of the electroweak symmetry at temperatures around the Higgs mass is linked to tight phenomenological constraints on many baryogenesis scenarios. A potential remedy can be found in mechanisms of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Oleksii Matsedonskyi , James Unwin , Qingyun Wang

I review the status of the strength of the electroweak phase transition, and electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (work done with K. Kainulainen and M. Joyce). The emphasis is on new brane-inspired ideas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline

By numerical simulations in {\it real time} we provide evidence in favour of sphaleron like transitions in the hot, symmetric phase of the electroweak theory. Earlier performed observations of a change in the Chern-Simons number are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , K. Farakos

An estimator for the dynamical temperature in an arbitrary ensemble is derived in the framework of Bayesian statistical mechanics and the maximum entropy principle. We test this estimator numerically by a simulation of the two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-14 G. Palma , G. Gutiérrez , S. Davis