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Related papers: Condensated fermion system in the model of four-qu…

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We study, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the behaviour of the gauge-invariant nonlocal quark condensates in the QCD vacuum both in the quenched approximation and with four flavours of dynamical staggered fermions. The correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , E. Meggiolaro

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are fundamental systems in physics that are best studied experimentally, which until very recently have lacked theoretical explanations. This review discusses the construction of a theory and the analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-30 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov

We consider a collection of fermions in a strong magnetic field coupled by a purely three body repulsive interaction, and predict the formation of composite fermions, leading to a remarkably rich phase diagram containing a host of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Arkadiusz Wojs , Csaba Toke , Jainendra K. Jain

The behavior of fermions with two spin states that interact with a large scattering length is constrained by universal relations that hold for any state of the system. These relations involve a central property of the system called the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-18 Eric Braaten

We study many-body contributions to the effective interaction between fermions in a three-component Fermi mixture. We find that effective interactions induced by the third component can lead to a phase diagram different from that predicted…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. -P. Martikainen , J. J. Kinnunen , P. Torma , C. J. Pethick

We investigate the effects of four-fermion interactions on the phase diagram of strongly interacting theories for any representation as function of the number of colors and flavors. We show that the conformal window, for any representation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Hidenori S. Fukano , Francesco Sannino

We present a unified overview, from the mean-field to the unitarity regime, of the stability of a trapped Fermi gas with short range attractive interactions. Unlike in a system of bosons, a Fermi gas is always stable in these regimes, no…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Gordon Baym

Dissipation is unavoidable in quantum systems. It usually induces decoherences and changes quantum correlations. To access the information of strongly correlated quantum matters, one has to overcome or suppress dissipation to extract out…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-29 Yajuan Zhao , Ye Tian , Jilai Ye , Yue Wu , Zihan Zhao , Zhihao Chi , Tian Tian , Hepeng Yao , Jiazhong Hu , Yu Chen , Wenlan Chen

The energy of the two-component Fermi gas with the s-wave contact interaction is a simple linear functional of its momentum distribution: $$E_\text{internal}=\hbar^2\Omega C/4\pi am+\sum_{\vect k\sigma}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m)(n_{\vect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shina Tan

Ground state energies and superfluid gaps are calculated for degenerate Fermi systems interacting via long attractive scattering lengths such as cold atomic gases, neutron and nuclear matter. In the intermediate region of densities, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg

We study the properties of a trapped interacting three component Fermi gas. We assume that one of the components can have a different mass from the other two. We calculate the different phases of the three component mixture and find a rich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Paananen , P. Torma , J. -P. Martikainen

Understanding the origins of unconventional superconductivity has been a major focus of condensed matter physics for many decades. While many questions remain unanswered, experiments have found that the systems with the highest critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Lennart Sobirey , Hauke Biss , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

We study a confined mixture of bosons and fermions in the regime of quantal degeneracy, with particular attention to the effects of the interactions on the kinetic energy of the fermionic component. We are able to explore a wide region of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Vichi , M. Amoruso , A. Minguzzi , S. Stringari , M. P. Tosi

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

One of the main features of unified models, based on affine geometries, is that all possible interactions and fields naturally arise under the same standard. Here, we consider, from the effective Lagrangian of the theory, the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Salvatore Capozziello , Alexander Dorokhov

A dilute homogeneous 3D Fermi gas in the ground state is considered for the case of a repulsive pairwise interaction. The low-density (dilution) expansions for the kinetic and interaction energies of the system in question are calculated up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Shanenko

A model with the four-fermion interaction is derived using the self-consistent field method in the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics. The resulting Lagrangian contains not only the trivial and chiral terms but also the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-19 S. V. Kutnii , P. I. Golod

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

Four fermion interactions appear in many models of Beyond Standard Model physics. In Technicolour and composite Higgs models Standard Model fermion masses can be generated by four fermion terms. They are also expected to modify the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

Implications of the small Fermi surface are discussed. We demonstrate that superconductivity in this system can be described in terms of two coupled condensates. The two condensates result in a collective excitation corresponding to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 P. V. Shevchenko , O. P. Sushkov