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The Randall-Sundrum model of warped geometry in a five-dimensional scenario, aimed at explaining the hierarchy between the Planck and electroweak scales, is intrinsically unstable in its minimal form due to negative tension of the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paramita Dey , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

It is shown that a subelectronvolt upper limit can be derived on the neutrino mass from the CMB data alone in the Lambda CDM model with the power-law adiabatic perturbations, without the aid of any other cosmological data. Assuming the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masataka Fukugita , Masahiro Kawasaki

We use measurements of luminosity-dependent galaxy bias at several different redshifts, SDSS at $z=0.05$, DEEP2 at $z=1$ and LBGs at $z=3.8$, combined with WMAP five-year cosmic microwave background anisotropy data and SDSS Red Luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco De Bernardis , Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

The recent Planck Legacy 2018 release has confirmed the presence of an enhanced lensing amplitude in CMB power spectra compared to that predicted in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. A closed universe can provide a physical explanation for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

The question of whether the massive sterile neutrinos exist remains a crucial unresolved issue in both particle physics and cosmology. We explore the cosmological constraints on the massive sterile neutrinos using the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Sheng-Han Zhou , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The sensitivity of cosmology to the total neutrino mass scale $\Sigma m_\nu$ is approaching the minimal values required by oscillation data. We study quantitatively possible tensions between current and forecasted cosmological and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Thomas Schwetz

Consistency tests for the general relativity (GR) can be performed by constraining the growth index $\gamma$ using the measurements of redshift-space distortions (RSD) in conjunction with other observations. In previous studies, deviations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

We present a joint analysis of the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) final data releases. A key novelty of our study is the use of a new full-shape (FS) likelihood for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a new method for generating initial conditions for numerical cosmological simulations in which massive neutrinos are treated as an extra set of N-body (collisionless) particles. It allows us to accurately follow the density field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Arka Banerjee , Devon Powell , Tom Abel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Local measurements of the Hubble constant currently disagree with the high-precision value that is inferred from the CMB under the assumption of a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The significance of this tension clearly motivates studying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

Recent high-precision cosmological data tighten the bound to neutrino masses and start rising a tension to the results of lab-experiment measurements, which may hint new physics in the role of neutrinos during the structure formation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Toshihiko Ota

The Hubble tension between the $\Lambda$CDM-model-dependent prediction of the current expansion rate $H_0$ using Planck data and direct, model-independent measurements in the local universe from the SH0ES collaboration disagree at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Tanvi Karwal , Subinoy Das

(Abridged) Fundamental tensions between observations and dark-matter based cosmological models have emerged. This updated review has two purposes: to explore new tensions that have arisen in recent years, compounding the unresolved tensions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Pavel Kroupa , Eda Gjergo , Elena Asencio , Moritz Haslbauer , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Nils Wittenburg , Nick Samaras , Ingo Thies , Wolfgang Oehm

Early JWST observations reveal an unexpectedly abundant population of high-redshift candidate massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 7$, and recent DESI measurements show a preference for dynamical dark energy, which together present a significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Sheng-Han Zhou , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Jun-Qian Jiang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Current measurements of the large-scale structure of galaxies are able to place an $\sim 0.5 ~ \rm eV$ upper limit on the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. An order-of-magnitude improvement in raw sensitivity, together with an insensitivity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. B. Abdalla , S. Rawlings

With the latest astronomical data including Cosmic Microwave Background (WMAP three year, CBI, ACBAR, VSA), Type Ia Supernova ("gold sample"), Galaxy Clustering (SDSS 3-D matter power, Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and Baryon Acoustic Oscillating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Gong-Bo Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

We search for sterile neutrinos in the holographic dark energy cosmology by using the latest observational data. To perform the analysis, we employ the current cosmological observations, including the cosmic microwave background temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Ming-Ming Zhao , Dong-Ze He , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. Such sterile neutrinos are incompatible with cosmology because they suppress structure formation unless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram