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We analyse the photometric, chemical, star formation history and structural properties of the brightest globular cluster (GC) in M81, referred as GC1 in this work, with the intention of establishing its nature and origin. We find that it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , M. Santiago-Cortes , L. H. Rodriguez-Merino , O. Vega , J. P. Torres-Papaqui , A. Bressan , L. Carrasco

From observations with the GMOS multi-slit spectrograph on the Gemini North telescope, we have obtained spectra for 39 globular cluster candidates in the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4649 (M60), of which 38 are confirmed globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Bridges , K. Gebhardt , R. Sharples , F. Faifer , J. C. Forte , M. Beasley , S. Zepf , D. Forbes , D. Hanes , M. Pierce

We present new radial velocities for 289 globular clusters around NGC 4636, the southernmost giant elliptical galaxy of the Virgo cluster. The data were obtained with FORS2/MXU at the Very Large Telescope. Together with data analysed in an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ylva Schuberth , Tom Richtler , Michael Hilker , Ricardo Salinas , Boris Dirsch , Soeren S. Larsen

The Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), with its apparent immense mass to light ratio and compact size, holds many clues to the nature of the enigmatic dark matter. Here we present deep photometric studies of this dwarf galaxy, undertaken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mathieu Segall , Rodrigo Ibata , Michael Irwin , Nicolas Martin , Scott Chapman

We present the 2-D photometric decomposition of the Virgo galaxy IC3328. The analysis of the global light distribution of this morphologically classified nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy (dE1,N) reveals a tightly wound, bi-symmetric spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Jerjen , Agris Kalnajs , Bruno Binggeli

We examine the dynamics of the stars and globular clusters in the nearby giant galaxy M87 and constrain the mass distribution, using all the available data over a large range of radii, including higher-order moments of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aaron J. Romanowsky , Christopher S. Kochanek

It is well-known that almost all isolated dwarf galaxies are actively forming stars. We report the discovery of dw1322m2053 (nicknamed Hedgehog), an isolated quiescent dwarf galaxy at a distance of $2.40\pm0.15$ Mpc with a stellar mass of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-03 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Scott G. Carlsten , Shany Danieli

We recently found an ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) with a half-light radius of R_e = 2.2 kpc and little or no dark matter. The total mass of NGC1052-DF2 was measured from the radial velocities of bright compact objects that are associated with…

We present Chandra observations of hot gas structures, characteristic of gas stripping during infall, in the Virgo cluster elliptical galaxy M60 (NGC4649) located $1$ Mpc east of M87. $0.5-2$ keV Chandra X-ray images show a sharp leading…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-22 R. A. Wood , C. Jones , M. E. Machacek , W. R. Forman , A. Bogdan , F. Andrade-Santos , R. P. Kraft , A. Paggi , E. Roediger

We use a 54.4 ks Chandra observation to study ram-pressure stripping in NGC4552 (M89), an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. Chandra images in the 0.5-2 keV band show a sharp leading edge in the surface brightness 3.1 kpc north of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Machacek , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , P. E. J. Nulsen

Recent spectroscopic and morphological observational studies of galaxies around NGC 1399 in the Fornax Cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000b) have discovered several `ultra-compact dwarf' galaxies with intrinsic sizes of $\sim$ 100 pc and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Drinkwater

We present a spectroscopic study of the globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4636 in the Virgo cluster. We selected target GC candidates using the Washington photometry derived from the deep CCD images taken at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hong Soo Park , Myung Gyoon Lee , Ho Seong Hwang , Nobuo Arimoto , Naoyuki Tamura , Masato Onodera

Based on the photometric survey of the inner region of the Centaurus cluster (Jerjen & Dressler 1997a) we measured redshifts for a deep, surface brightness limited sample of galaxies using the MEFOS multifibre spectrograph at the ESO 3.6m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Stein , H. Jerjen , M. Federspiel

We report the discovery of seven high proper motion stars with proper motions between about 0.7 and 2.2 arcsec/yr. They were detected in an archival search using multi-epoch positions in the optical SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys and in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. -D. Scholz , I. Lehmann , I. Matute , H. Zinnecker

We present a new photometric catalogue of the rich globular cluster (GC) system around M87, the brightest cluster galaxy in Virgo. Using archival Next Generation Virgo cluster Survey (NGVS) images in the ugriz bands, observed with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-24 L. J. Oldham , M. W. Auger

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are predominatly found in the cores of nearby galaxy clusters. Besides the Fornax and Virgo cluster, UCDs have also been confirmed in the twice as distant Hydra I and Centaurus clusters. Having (nearly)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Hilker

Virgo is a dynamically young galaxy cluster with substructure in its spatial and kinematic distribution. Here, we simultaneously study the phase-space distribution and the main characteristics of Virgo's galaxies, particularly its most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-21 Thorsten Lisker , Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , Joachim Janz , John S. Gallagher , Christoph Engler , Linda Urich

We study the mass distribution and kinematics of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 (NGC 4486) using discrete chemo-dynamical, axisymmetric Jeans equation modelling. Our catalogue comprises 894 globular clusters (GCs) extending to a projected…

We report the discovery of the transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) CXOU J122602.3+125951 (hereafter M86 tULX-1), located 3'52" (19 kpc) northwest of the centre of the giant elliptical galaxy M86 (NGC 4406) in the Virgo Cluster. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-05 Lennart M. van Haaften , Thomas J. Maccarone , Katherine L. Rhode , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf

We report the discovery of an Ultra Compact Dwarf (UCD) associated with the Sombrero galaxy (M104). This is the closest massive UCD known and the first spectroscopically verified massive UCD which is located in a low density environment.…