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Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Niklas Mueller , Jürgen Berges

We present an interacting theory of a $U(1)$ gauge boson with a quadratic dispersion relation, which we call the "nonlinear Lifshitz photon theory.'' The Lifshitz photon is a three-dimensional generalization of the Tkachenko mode in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 Yi-Hsien Du , Cenke Xu , Dam Thanh Son

In this paper, the differential cross section for the Compton scattering process is calculated. Two types of corrections are investigated: corrections due to violation of Lorentz symmetry and thermal effects. An extended QED is considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

It was shown recently that unambiguous description of electromagnetic environments requires electromagnetic potentials; knowledge only of electric and magnetic fields is insufficient and can lead to error. Consequences of that demonstration…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 H. R. Reiss

Lorentz violation emerged from a fundamental description of nature may impact, at low energies, the Maxwell sector, so that contributions from such new physics to the electromagnetic vertex would be induced. Particularly, nonbirefringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-03 A. Moyotl , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

We consider a 3+1 dimensional field theory at a Lifshitz point for a dynamical critical exponent z=3, with a scalar and a fermion field coupled via a Yukawa interaction. Using the non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson approach we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides , A. Tsapalis

We construct models for first- and second-order Fermi acceleration of particles, incorporating generic frame transformations, dispersion relations, and conservation laws. Within this framework, we study deformations of Lorentz symmetry via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Erick Aguiar , A. A. Araújo Filho , Valdir B. Bezerra , Gilson A. Ferreira , Iarley P. Lobo

We propose a modification of standard linear electrodynamics in four dimensions, where effective non-trivial interactions of the electromagnetic field with itself and with matter fields induce Lorentz violating Chern-Simons terms. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

To remove the linear infrared divergences in quenched approximation we include the massive fermion loop to the photon spectral function.Spectral function of fermion has no one particle singularity if we fix the anomalous dimension to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Yuichi Hoshino

In this thesis we are interested in understanding how Lorentz symmetry violation can affect some features of fermion dynamics and, perhaps, help to solve some well-known problems in particle physics, such as the origin of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Julio Leite

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

Spacetime nonmetricity can be studied experimentally through its couplings to fermions and photons. We use recent high-precision searches for Lorentz violation to deduce first constraints involving the 40 independent nonmetricity components…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-24 Joshua Foster , Alan Kostelecky , Rui Xu

We investigate fermions with Lifshitz scaling symmetry and study their entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensions as a function of the scaling exponent $z$. Remarkably, in the ground state the entanglement entropy vanishes for even values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Dion Hartmann , Kevin Kavanagh , Stefan Vandoren

A conformal invariant QED-inspired model is solved for a general covariant linear gauge using the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the propagators assuming a pure vector like interaction. The leading corrections to the asymptotic solutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 O Oliveira , T Frederico , W de Paula

In this work, we investigate radiative corrections in the higher-order extension of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to standard spinor matter in $2+1$ dimensions. We begin analyzing the higher-order gauge sector, where we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Ricardo Avila , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme , Angel Sanchez

Qualitative characteristics and the rigorous definition of a concept of the double symmetry is given. We use some double symmetry for constructing a theory of fields not investigated before which transform as the proper Lorentz group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Slad

We extend superspace by introducing an antisymmetric tensorial coordinate. The resulting theory presents a supersymmetry with central charge. After integrating over the tensorial coordinate, an effective action describing massive bosons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

We study the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy in massless and massive $QED_2$, in the ladder approximation. When the fermion is massless (and the photon massless or massive), we check the reliability of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

In a new theory, local Lorentz invariance is a low-energy symmetry which no longer holds when a fermion energy E is well above 1 TeV. Here we find that the modified E(p) relation is consistent with observation, and is in fact nearly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. E. Allen