English
Related papers

Related papers: Fermion effective dispersion relation for z=2 Lifs…

200 papers

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

We study the Mott transition in a two-dimensional lattice spinless fermion model with nearest neighbors density-density interactions. By means of a two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is mapped onto the lattice XXZ spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-16 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

In this paper, the induced Chern-Simons like action for a system of fermions interacting with a gauge field in (3 +1) dimensions is calculated in the presence of a background field that breaks the Lorentz and CPT symmetries. The main result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-20 D. M. Oliveira

Evidence on the violation of Lorentz symmetry arises from the observation of cosmic rays with energies beyond the GZK cutoff, $E_{GZK} \simeq 4 \times 10^{19} eV$, from the apparent transparency of the Universe to the propagation of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Orfeu Bertolami

We examine the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in quenched QED in three and four dimension based on spectral representation with vertex ansatz which preserves Ward-Takahashi Identity.An appropriate renormalization within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Hoshino

We write down an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric extension for non-Abelian gauge theories in (1+3) dimensions with a Lorentz- and CPT-violating term of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw type. By including effects of the background (supersymmetric)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 R. C. Terin , W. Spalenza , H. Belich , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We investigate the effect of finite fermion density on symmetry breaking by Wilson loops in $(1+1)$ dimensions. We find the breaking and restoration of symmetry at finite density in the models with $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge symmetries, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study a Lorentz invariance violating extension for the pure photonic sector of the standard model in a supersymmetric scenario. We identify a number of independent background fermion condensates. An effective photonic action is proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-15 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

In this work, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking due to an antisymmetric 2-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime. For a smooth quadratic potential, the spectrum of the theory exhibits massless and massive excitations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-14 R. V. Maluf , A. A. Araujo Filho , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

Field models with $n$ extra spatial dimensions have a larger $SO(1,3+n)$ Lorentz symmetry which is broken down to the standard $SO(1,3)$ four dimensional one by the compactification process. By considering Lorentz violating operators in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

I study the prospect of generating mass for symmetry-protected fermions without breaking the symmetry that forbids quadratic mass terms in the Lagrangian. I focus on 1+1 spacetime dimensions in the hope that this can provide guidance for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-24 Yoni BenTov

We consider an interacting Lifshitz field with z=3 in a curved spacetime. We analyze the renormalizability of the theory for interactions of the form lambda phi^n, with arbitrary even n. We compute the running of the coupling constants both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-03 Diana L. López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We study the gauge dependence of the fermion propagator in quenched QED3 with and without dynamical symmetry breaking in the light of its Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin Transformation (LKFT). In the former case, starting with the massive bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Raya

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

Inspired in discussions presented lately regarding Lorentz-violating interaction terms in \cite{13,6}, we propose here a slightly different version for the coupling term. We will consider a modified quantum electrodynamics with violation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-19 R. Bufalo

We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

The first higher derivative term of the photon sector of Lorentz-violating QED, with operator of mass dimension $d=5$, is radiatively induced from the fermion sector, in which contains a derivative term with the dimensionless coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 T. Mariz

This paper focuses on additional inspections concerning the fermionic sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). In this context, our main effort in this contribution is to investigate effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 João Paulo S. Melo , José A. Helayël-Neto