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We introduce a method for finding general solutions of third-order nonlinear differential equations by extending the modified Prelle-Singer method. We describe a procedure to deduce all the integrals of motion associated with the given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper we consider discrete gradient methods for approximating the solution and preserving a first integral (also called a constant of motion) of autonomous ordinary differential equations. We prove under mild conditions for a large…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Richard A. Norton , G. R. W. Quispel

A new method to find first integrals of nonlinear differential equations in Jacobi-type form is presented. The basic idea of our approach is to use one-parameter perturbed motions to find well-conceived nonlocal constants that are conserved…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-02 Mattia Scomparin

In a recent paper by Ibragimov [N. H. Ibragimov, Invariant Lagrangians and a new method of integration of nonlinear equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 304 (2005) 212--235] a method was presented in order to find Lagrangians of certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Nucci , P. G. L. Leach

We show that any first order ordinary differential equation with a known Lie point symmetry group can be discretized into a difference scheme with the same symmetry group. In general, the lattices are not regular ones, but must be adapted…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-18 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Pavel Winternitz

We propose a novel algorithmic method for constructing invariant variational schemes of systems of ordinary differential equations that are the Euler-Lagrange equations of a variational principle. The method is based on the invariantization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Alex Bihlo , James Jackaman , Francis Valiquette

In this short note, we present few results on the use of the discrete Laplace transform in solving first and second order initial value problems of discrete differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Dejenie A. Lakew

Li\'enard-type equations are used for the description of various phenomena in physics and other fields of science. Here we find a new family of the Li\'enard-type equations which admits a non-standard autonomous Lagrangian. As a by-product…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-18 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

We present here the explicit parametric solutions of second order differential equations invariant under time translation and rescaling and third order differential equations invariant under time translation and the two homogeneity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Claude Géronimi , Peter Leach , Marc R. Feix

We obtain regularity conditions of a new type of problems of the calculus of variations with second-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that any second order linear ordinary diffrential equation with constant coefficients (including the damped and undumped harmonic oscillator equation) admits an exact discretization, i.e., there exists a difference equation whose…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski , Boguslaw Ratkiewicz

In this set of papers we formulate a stand alone method to derive maximal number of linearizing transformations for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of any order including coupled ones from a knowledge of fewer number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-26 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We introduce low regularity exponential-type integrators for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations for which first-order convergence only requires the boundedness of one additional derivative of the solution. More precisely, we will prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Alexander Ostermann , Katharina Schratz

If the $n-th$ order differential equation is not exact, under certain conditions, an integrating factor exists which transforms the differential equation into an exact one. Hence, its order can be reduced to the lower order. In this paper,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

In [1], we have presented the theoretical background for finding the Elementary Invariants for a 3D system of first order rational differential equations (1ODEs). We have also provided an algorithm to find such Invariants. Here we introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 L. G. S. Duarte , J. P. C. Eiras , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

We use a recently found method to characterise all the invertible fourth-order difference equations linear in the extremal values based on the existence of a discrete Lagrangian. We also give some result on the integrability properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Giorgio Gubbiotti

Here we present an algorithm to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs). In \cite{PS2}, we have presented the first algorithmic way to deal with SOODEs, introducing the basis for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Differential equations with constant and variable coefficients over octonions are investigated. It is found that different types of differential equations over octonions can be resolved. For this purpose non-commutative line integration is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky