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An electroweak-like theory of a broken chiral symmetry that is constructed by the collective modes of fermion pairs from four fermion interactions of one lepton generation is presented. The products of Dirac spinors lead to the separation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Yi-Cheng Huang

It is set manifest an underlying algebraic structure of Dirac equation and solutions, in terms of Cl2 Clifford algebra projectors and ladder operators. From it, a scheme is proposed for constructing unified field theories by enlarging the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Juan Camilo Vélez Quiñones

The type-II Dirac fermions that are characterized by a tilted Dirac cone and anisotropic magneto-transport properties have been recently proposed theoretically and confirmed experimentally. Here, we predict the emergence of two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 L. L. Tao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

I discuss the consequences of the constraints imposed on the Dirac spectrum by the restoration of chiral symmetry in the chiral limit of gauge theories with two light fermion flavors, with particular attention to the fate of the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-29 Matteo Giordano

We study a model in $d = 2 + 1$ space-time dimensions with two sectors. One of them, which can be considered as the visible sector, contains just a $U(1)$ gauge field which acts as a probe for the other (hidden) sector, given by a second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Alan Rapoport , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We use a nonpertubative approach which combines coupled channel Lippmann Schwinger equations with meson-meson potentials provided by the lowest order chiral Lagrangian. By means of one parameter, a cut off in the momentum of the loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. A. Oller , E. Oset

Numerical simulations in a tight-binding model have shown that an intersection of topologically protected one-dimensional chiral channels can function as a beam splitter for non-interacting fermions on a two-dimensional lattice…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 J. R. Anglin , A. Schulz

Two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons appear on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. The conductivity of such a 2D Dirac electron system is studied for strong topological insulators in the case of the Fermi level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yositake Takane

Feynman rules for the vacuum amplitude of fermions coupled to external gauge and Higgs fields in a domain wall lattice model are derived using time--dependent perturbation theory. They have a clear and simple structure corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

It is shown that it is possible to consistently and gauge invariantly formulate models where the coupling constant is a non trivial function of a scalar field . In the $U(1)$ case the coupling to the gauge field contains a term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. I. Guendelman , R. Steiner

Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

We present a systematic study of scalar potential induced topological transition in massive Dirac fermions. We show how a distribution of scalar potential can manipulate the signature of the gap or the mass, as well as the dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Sumit Ghosh , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

The fundamental chiral nature of the observed quarks and leptons and the emergence of the gauge group itself are most puzzling aspects of the standard model. Starting from general considerations of topological properties of gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy F. de Teramond

The close approach of the Fermi energy EF of a Dirac semimetal to the Dirac point ED uncovers new physics such as velocity renormalization,1,2,3 and the Dirac plasma 4,5 at |EF -ED| < kBT, where kBT is the thermal energy. In graphene,…

In this article we study the dynamics of fermions in a fermion-scalar plasma. We begin by obtaining the effective in-medium Dirac equation in real time which is fully renormalized and causal and leads to the initial value problem. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , Y. J. Ng , D. -S. Lee , S. -Y. Wang

We continue our study of reflected entropy, $R(A,B)$, for Gaussian systems. In this paper we provide general formulas valid for free scalar fields in arbitrary dimensions. Similarly to the fermionic case, the resulting expressions are fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Pablo Bueno , Horacio Casini

We study the entanglement entropy, the R\'enyi entropy, and the mutual (R\'enyi) information of Dirac fermions on a 2 dimensional torus in the presence of constant gauge fields. We derive their general formulas using the equivalence between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Bom Soo Kim

In interacting topological systems, Landau-like order parameters interplay with the band topology of fermions. The physics of domain formation in such systems can get significantly altered due to the presence of topological fermions. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-08 Saikat Mondal , Adhip Agarwala

Fermionic continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS space-time is studied. Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for such fermionic field is developed. Lagrangian of the fermionic continuous spin field is constructed in terms of triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 R. R. Metsaev