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Related papers: Breathers on Quantized Superfluid Vortices

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We study the reconnection of vortices in a quantum fluid with a roton minimum, by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. A non-local interaction potential is introduced to mimic the experimental dispersion relation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-12 Jason Reneuve , Julien Salort , Laurent Chevillard

The dynamics of vortex ring pairs in the homogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied. The generation of numerically-exact solutions of traveling vortex rings is described and their translational velocity compared to revised…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-03 R. M. Caplan , J. D. Talley , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

This thesis deals with some theoretical aspects of deterministic freak wave generation in the wave basin of a hydrodynamic laboratory. We adopt the spatial nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a mathematical model to describe the deformation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-02 Natanael Karjanto

Breathing solitons consist of a fast beating wave within a compact envelope of stable shape and velocity. They can propagate and carry information and energy in a variety of contexts such as plasmas, optical fibers and cold atoms, but…

In numerical experiments involving nonlinear solitary waves propagating through nonhomogeneous media one observes "breathing" in the sense of the amplitude of the wave going up and down on a much faster scale than the motion of the wave. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Justin Holmer , Maciej Zworski

We investigate a mechanism to manipulate wall-bounded flows whereby wave-like undulations of the wall topography drives the creation of bespoke longitudinal vortices. A resonant interaction between the ambient vorticity of the undisturbed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-10 Andreas H. Akselsen , Simen Å. Ellingsen

We derive the frequency spectrum of the lowest compressional oscillations of a 3D harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid in the presence of a vortex lattice, treated in the diffused vorticity approximation within a hydrodynamic approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Mauro Antezza , Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

We report analytical and numerical results on breather-like field configurations in a theory which is a deformation of the integrable sine-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. The main motivation of our study is to test the ideas behind the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-24 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We consider the interactions of traveling localized wave solutions with a vertex in a star graph domain that describes multiple Josephson junctions with a common/branch point (i.e., tricrystal junctions). The system is modeled by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-13 H. Susanto , N. Karjanto , Zulkarnain , T. Nusantara , T. Widjanarko

The existence of breather type solutions, i.e., periodic in time, exponentially localized in space solutions, is a very unusual feature for continuum, nonlinear wave type equations. Following an earlier work [Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 302},…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Quantized vortices stunningly illustrate the coherent nature of a superfluid Bose condensate of alkali atoms. Introducing an optical lattice depletes this coherence. Consequently, novel vortex physics may emerge in an experiment on a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 Daniel S. Goldbaum , Erich J. Mueller

We report the first experimental observation of breather gases (BGs) in optics, realized in a recirculating fiber loop enabling virtually lossless propagation over $1200$ km. Initiated by a slowly modulated optical background perturbed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 François Copie , Gino Biondini , Jeffrey Oregero , Gennady El , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Quantized vortices are the hallmark of superfluidity, and are often sought out as the first observable feature in new superfluid systems. Following the recent experimental observation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates comprised of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-07 Thomas Bland , Giacomo Lamporesi , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino

Nonlinear lattice models can support "discrete breather" excitations that stay localized in space for all time. By contrast, the localized Wannier states of linear lattice models are dynamically unstable. Nevertheless, symmetric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Frank Schindler , Vir B. Bulchandani , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

The study of quantum vortex dynamics in He II holds great promise to refine quantum-fluid models. Bose-Einstein condensates, neutron stars or even superconductors exhibit quantum vortices, whose interactions are a key element of dissipation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Mathieu Gibert , Charles Peretti , Jeremy Vessaire , Emeric Durozoy

We report on numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two-dimensional flow of a superfluid condensate through a small orifice. Above a critical velocity of about $30\%$ of the speed of sound, cavitation occurs in the throat…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit Srivastava , Michael Stone

The dynamics of a vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is considered when the equilibrium density of the condensate, in rotating with angular velocity ${\bf\Omega}$ coordinate system, is Gaussian with a quadratic form ${\bf…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-28 V. P. Ruban

We prove the generalized induction equation and the generalized local induction equation (GLIE), which replaces the commonly used local induction approximation (LIA) to simulate the dynamics of vortex lines and thus superfluid turbulence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Scott A. Strong , Lincoln D. Carr

We obtain an exact solution for the breather lattice solution of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation. Numerical simulation of the breather lattice demonstrates its instability due to the breather-breather interaction. However,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena

The vortex dynamics of Euler's equations for a constant density fluid flow in $R^4$ is studied. Most of the paper focuses on singular Dirac delta distributions of the vorticity two-form $\omega$ in $R^4$. These distributions are supported…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-10 Banavara N. Shashikanth