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I review the proposal of Berenstein-Douglas for a completely general definition of Seiberg duality. To give evidence for their conjecture I present the first example of a physical dual pair and explicitly check that it satisfies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Volker Braun

Using the notion of higher-order Fourier dimension introduced in \cite{M2} (which was a sort of psuedorandomness condition stemming from the Gowers norms of Additive Combinatorics), we prove a maximal theorem and corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Marc Carnovale

Dualities offer new possibilities for relating fundamentality and emergence. In particular, as is the aim of this chapter to show, it may happen that the relations of fundamentality and emergence between dual theories are inverted. In other…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Elena Castellani , Sebastian De Haro

We propose a "decomposition method" to prove non-asymptotic bound for the convergence of empirical measures in various dual norms. The main point is to show that if one measures convergence in duality with sufficiently regular observables,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Benoît Kloeckner

The paper is on the vanishing topology of singular Milnor fibres of holomorphic families of arbitrary square, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices with sufficiently many parameters. We define vanishing cycles on such fibres, prove an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Victor Goryunov

This is an expository paper on Garland's vanishing theorem specialized to the case when the linear algebraic group is $\mathrm{SL}_n$. Garland's theorem can be stated as a vanishing of the cohomology groups of certain finite simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mihran Papikian

I describe the theoretical progress in the study of semileptonic tree-level B decays, and its interplay with recent experimental results. In particular, I focus on two anomalies: the ratios $R(D^{(*)})=\displaystyle\frac{{\cal B}(B \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-10 Fulvia De Fazio

We give a proof of the Andersen-Haboush identity that implies Kempf's vanishing theorem. Our argument is based on the structure of derived categories of coherent sheaves on flag varieties over $\mathbb Z$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Alexander Samokhin

A Lie algebroid is a generalization of Lie algebra that provides a general framework to describe the symmetries of a manifold. In this paper, we introduce Lie algebroid index theory and study the Lie algebroid Dolbeault operator. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Tengzhou Hu

The notion of a duality between two derived functors as well as an extension theorem for derived functors to larger categories in which they need not be defined is introduced. These ideas are then applied to extend and study the coext…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Anastasis Kratsios

Partial measurements of relative position are a relatively common event during the observation of visual binary stars. However, these observations are typically discarded when estimating the orbit of a visual pair. In this article we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Ruben M. Claveria , Rene A. Mendez , Jorge F. Silva , Marcos E. Orchard

The notions of predictability and visibility are essential in the mathematical formulation of wave particle duality. The work of Jakob and Bergou [Phys. Rev. A 76, 052107] generalises these notions for higher-dimensional quantum systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Shailja Kapoor , Sohail , Gautam Sharma , Arun K. Pati

We extend the definition of algebraic entropy to semi-discrete (difference-differential) equations. Calculating the entropy for a number of integrable and non integrable systems, we show that its vanishing is a characteristic feature of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 D. K. Demskoi , C-M. Viallet

We give a new perspective on the homological characterisations of amenability given by Johnson in the context of bounded cohomology and by Block and Weinberger in the context of uniformly finite homology. We examine the interaction between…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Nick Wright

The characteristic cycle of a complex of sheaves on a complex analytic space provides weak information about the complex; essentially, it yields the Euler characteristics of the hypercohomology of normal data to strata. We show how perverse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David B. Massey

The importance of dimensional analysis and dimensional homogeneity in bibliometric studies is always overlooked. In this paper, we look at this issue systematically and show that most h-type indices have the dimensions of [P], where [P] is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Gangan Prathap

Extensions of the $Stirling$ numbers of the second kind and $Dobinski$ -like formulas are proposed in a series of exercises for graduates. Some of these new formulas recently discovered by me are to be found in the source paper $ [1]$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-19 A. K. Kwasniewski

We prove a Tannaka duality theorem for $(\infty,1)$-categories. This is a duality between certain derived group stacks, or more generally certain derived gerbes, and symmetric monoidal $(\infty,1)$-categories endowed with particular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-28 James Wallbridge

Bisimilarity is a central notion for coalgebras. In recent work, Geuvers and Jacobs suggest to focus on apartness, which they define by dualising coalgebraic bisimulations. This yields the possibility of finite proofs of distinguishability…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Ruben Turkenburg , Harsh Beohar , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot

Motivated by the search for methods to establish strong minimality of certain low order algebraic differential equations, a measure of how far a finite rank stationary type is from being minimal is introduced and studied: The {\em degree of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-06 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa