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We construct atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars with surface fields $B\sim 10^{12}-10^{15}$ G and effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}\sim 10^6-10^7$ K. The atmospheres directly determine the characteristics of thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai

A neutron star is one of the possible end states of a massive star. It is compressed by gravity and stabilized by the nuclear degeneracy pressure. Despite its name, the composition of these objects is not exactly known. However, from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-10 J. P. W. Diener

This thesis focuses on a variety of active research topics, such as nuclear matter, neutron stars, and phase transition within the framework of the RMF model. We use the previously successful effective field theory-driven Relativistic Mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Ishfaq Ahmad Rather

We describe distinctive stellar features indicating the presence of hyperons in neutron stars as compared to purely nucleonic systems. A strongly negative curvature of the mass-radius relation $R(M)$ is characteristic of hyperons, which can…

In this work, we present the first extension of the Many-Body Forces (MBF) Model to finite temperature. The MBF Model describes nuclear matter in a relativistic quantum hadrodynamics formalism that takes many-body forces into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Rafael Bán Jacobsen , Ricardo Luciano Sonego Farias , Veronica Dexheimer

We investigate the connections between the magnetic fields and the X-ray emission from massive stars. Our study shows that the X-ray properties of known strongly magnetic stars are diverse: while some comply to the predictions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , J. P. Cassinelli , J. C. Brown , H. Todt

Possible consequences of ferromagnetic transition in dense matter suggested recently by Kutschera and W{\'o}jcik, for the magnetic properties of neutron stars, are studied. Specific model of dense matter, in which a small admixture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , S. Bonazzola

Our Universe is full of regions where extreme physical conditions are realized. Among the most intriguing cases are the so-called magnetars: neutron stars with very dense cores and super-strong magnetic fields. In this paper I review the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Vivian de la Incera

Situation with highly magnetized neutron stars in binary systems is not yet certain. On the one hand, all best studied magnetars seem to be isolated objects. On the other, there are many claims based on model-dependent analysis of spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 S. B. Popov

Isolated neutron stars show a diversity in timing and spectral properties, which has historically led to a classification in different sub-classes. The magnetic field plays a key role in many aspects of the neutron star phenomenology: it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-28 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles , Nanda Rea

We develop a detailed and self-consistent numerical model for extremely-magnetised white dwarfs, which have been proposed as progenitors of overluminous Type Ia supernovae. This model can describe fully-consistent equilibria of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 D. Chatterjee , A. F. Fantina , N. Chamel , J. Novak , M. Oertel

Extremely strong magnetic fields of the order of $10^{15}\,{\rm G}$ are required to explain the properties of magnetars, the most magnetic neutron stars. Such a strong magnetic field is expected to play an important role for the dynamics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Jerome Guilet , Ewald Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tomasz Rembiasz , Martin Obergaulinger , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Miguel-Angel Aloy

The effect of magnetic field on the structure properties of hot spin polarized strange quark stars has been investigated. For this purpose, we use the MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant to calculate the thermodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. H. Bordbar , Z. Alizade

Neutron stars feature extremely high magnetic fields with deduced field strengths of $10^{15}$ G in the case of magnetars and potentially much higher values inside of the star. In this context we consider the appearance of $\rho^-$ meson…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 S. Schramm , A. Bhattacharyya , V. Dexheimer , R. Mallick

Observations indicate that magnetic fields on neutron stars span at least the range $10^{8-15}$ G, corresponding to a range of magnetic fluxes similar to that found in white dwarfs and main sequence stars. The observational evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Reisenegger

In this work we show the results for numerical solutions of the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation for a typical neutron star with 1.4 solar masses. We have studied the internal magnetic field considering both the poloidal and toroidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Gibran H. de Souza , Ernesto Kemp , Cecilia Chirenti

Magnetic hot stars refer to the stars, which effective temperatures approximately in the range from 7,000 to 50,000 K, and with large-scale globally organized magnetic fields. These magnetic fields exhibit strengths ranging from tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Dong-Xiang Shen , Gang Li , Iskandar Abdusamatjan , Jian-Ning Fu , Chun-Hua Zhu , Jin-Long Yu , Yu Zhang , Guo-Liang Lv , Nan-Nan Zhai , Jin-Zhong Liu

Current burning issues in stellar physics, for both hot and cool stars, concern their magnetism. In hot stars, stable magnetic fields of fossil origin impact their stellar structure and circumstellar environment, with a likely major role in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 C. Neiner , J. Morin , J. -C. Bouret , L. Fossati

In some massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind. Although theoretical models and MHD simulations are able to illustrate the dynamics of such a magnetized wind, the impact of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , E. Alecian , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , A. ud-Doula

In the framework of the non-relativistic Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone theory, we derive a microscopic equation of state for asymmetric and $\beta$-stable matter containing $\Sigma^-$ and $\Lambda$ hyperons. We mainly study the effects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze