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Related papers: Optimizing the search for transiting planets in lo…

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Transits of habitable planets around solar-like stars are expected to be shallow, and to have long periods, which means low information content. The current bottleneck in the detection of such transits is caused in large part by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Shay Zucker , Raja Giryes

We conducted a search for very short-period transiting objects in the publicly available Kepler dataset. Our preliminary survey has revealed four planetary candidates, all with orbital periods less than twelve hours. We have analyzed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian Jackson , Christopher C. Stark , Elisabeth R. Adams , John Chambers , Drake Deming

We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

Aims. With the purpose of determining the orbital parameters of exoplanetary systems from observational data, we have developed a software, named TRADES (TRAnsits and Dynamics of Exoplanetary Systems), to simultaneously fit observed radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Luca Borsato , Francesco Marzari , Valerio Nascimbeni , Giampaolo Piotto , Valentina Granata , Luigi Rolly Bedin , Luca Malavolta

The transit method allows the detection and characterization of planetary systems by analyzing stellar light curves. Convolutional neural networks appear to offer a viable solution for automating these analyses. In this research, two 1D…

We apply AnalyticLC, an analytic model described in an accompanying paper, to interpret Kepler data of systems that contain two or three transiting planets. We perform tests to verify that the obtained solutions agree with full N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems have non-Keplerian orbits which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The theory and observations of transit timing variations (TTV) and transit duration variations (TDV) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Eric Agol , Daniel Fabrycky

The discovery of circumbinary planets (CBPs) has advanced our understanding of planet formation and dynamical evolution in complex environments. However, the population of such planets remains small, leading their underlying physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Benjamin D. R. Davies , David J. A. Brown , Samuel Gill , Jenni R. French

We carry out a comparative analysis of the performance of three algorithms widely used to identify significant periodicities in radial-velocity (RV) datasets: the Generalised Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (GLS), its modified version based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 M. Pinamonti , A. Sozzetti , A. S. Bonomo , M. Damasso

The Wide Field Camera Transit Survey is a pioneer program aimed to search for extra-solar planets in the near-infrared. The standard data reduction pipeline of the program uses aperture photometry to construct the light curves. We…

[ABRIDGED] Since the discovery of the first transiting extrasolar planet, transit timing has been recognized as a powerful method to discover and characterize additional planets in these systems. However, the gravitational influence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Montalto

Tidal interactions between short-period exoplanets and their host stars drive orbital decay and have likely led to engulfment of planets by their stars. Precise transit timing surveys, with baselines now spanning decades for some planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-10 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler

The unprecedented photometric precision of Kepler mission allows searching for Earth-like planets. However, it remains difficult to distinguish these low signal-to-noise planets from the false alarms originating from correlated and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Oryna Ivashtenko , Barak Zackay

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

Searching for transits provides a very promising technique for finding close-in extra-solar planets. Transiting planets present the advantage of allowing one to determine physical properties such as mass and radius unambiguously. The…

We present a method for finding binaries among pulsating stars that were observed by the Kepler Mission. We use entire four-year light curves to accurately measure the frequencies of the strongest pulsation modes, then track the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Hans Kjeldsen

In the coming decades, research in extrasolar planets aims to advance two goals: 1) detecting and characterizing low-mass planets increasingly similar to the Earth, and 2) improving our understanding of planet formation. We present a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , B. Scott Gaudi , Eric B. Ford , Eric Agol , Mathew J. Holman

OGLE III and MOA II are discovering 600-1000 Galactic Bulge microlens events each year. This stretches the resources available for intensive follow-up monitoring of the lightcurves in search of anomalies caused by planets near the lens…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Keith Horne , Colin Snodgrass , Yianni Tsapras

We explore how finite integration times or equivalently temporal binning induces morphological distortions to the transit light-curve. These distortions, if uncorrected for, lead to the retrieval of erroneous system parameters and may even…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David M. Kipping