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Related papers: Line defects and (framed) BPS quivers

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We find a simple relation between two-dimensional BPS N=2 superconformal blocks and bosonic Virasoro conformal blocks, which allows us to analyze the crossing equations for BPS 4-point functions in unitary (2,2) superconformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

We consider the decomposition of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces in terms of functions forming frames. Similar to the singular-value decomposition, the resulting frame decompositions encode information on the structure and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau

We present a binary classifier based on neural networks to detect gapped quantum phases. By considering the errors on top of a suitable reference state describing the gapped phase, we show that a neural network trained on the errors can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Amit Jamadagni , Javad Kazemi , Hendrik Weimer

We study the relation between the quantum integrable systems derived from the dimer graphs and five dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $S^1 \times \mathbb{R}^4$. We construct integrable systems based on new dimer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Norton Lee

BPS states in supersymmetric theories can admit additional algebro-geometric structures in their spectra, described as quiver Yangian algebras. Equivariant fixed points on the quiver variety are interpreted as vectors populating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

We consider the long range forces between two BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories. The 1/r potential is unambiguously fixed, even at strong coupling, by the moduli dependence of central charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Adam Ritz , Arkady Vainshtein

We consider supersymmetric deformations of gauge theories in various dimensions obtained from a String Theory realisation of branes embedded in flux backgrounds. In particular we obtain deformations which take the form of Wilson line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi

A supersymmetric quantum mechanical model is constructed for BPS states bound to surface operators in five dimensional SU(r) gauge theories using D-brane engineering. This model represents the effective action of a certain D2-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 U. Bruzzo , W. -y. Chuang , D. -E. Diaconescu , M. Jardim , G. Pan , Y. Zhang

We present a theoretical study of broadening of defect luminescence bands due to vibronic coupling. Numerical proof is provided for the commonly used assumption that a multi-dimensional vibrational problem can be mapped onto an effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-14 Audrius Alkauskas , John L. Lyons , Daniel Steiauf , Chris G. Van de Walle

This Ph.D. thesis contains original contributions to several areas within the disciplines of disordered systems, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing: (1) Theoretical and numerical study of the errors caused by using certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent E. Sacksteder

Divergence is not only an important mathematical concept in information theory, but also applied to machine learning problems such as low-dimensional embedding, manifold learning, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection. We…

Computation · Statistics 2016-11-22 Kun Yang , Hao Su , Wing Hung Wong

Topological defect lines (TDLs) are extended line operators which act on the Hilbert space of two-dimensional CFTs and satisfy non-trivial fusion algebras when forming junctions. Among the most interesting fusion algebras are the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Babak Haghighat , Youran Sun

We motivate and survey the theory of BPS invariants of categories and BPS cohomology of stacks, indicating applications in enumerative geometry and representation theory, as well as recent advances.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ben Davison

We analyze topological phase transitions and higher Berry curvature in one-dimensional quantum spin systems, using a framework that explicitly incorporates the symmetry group action on the parameter space. Based on a $G$-compatible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Ken Shiozaki

We study four-dimensional $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal circular, cyclic symmetric quiver theories which are planar equivalent to $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills. We use localization to compute nonplanar corrections to the free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 M. Beccaria , G. P. Korchemsky

BPS states of N=2, D=4 Super Yang-Mills theories with ADE flavor symmetry arise as junctions joining a D3-brane to a set of 7-branes defining the enhanced flavor algebra. We show that the familiar BPS spectrum of SU(2) theories with N_f <=…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver DeWolfe , Tamas Hauer , Amer Iqbal , Barton Zwiebach

The statistical model of crystal melting represents BPS configurations of D-branes on a toric Calabi-Yau three-fold. Recently it has been noticed that an infinite-dimensional algebra, the quiver Yangian, acts consistently on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Dmitry Galakhov , Masahito Yamazaki

We study BPS states of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on $S^1\times \mathbb{R}^4$. Geometric engineering relates these to enumerative invariants for the local Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb{F}_0$. We illustrate computations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

We analyze in full-detail the geometric structure of the covariant phase space (CPS) of any local field theory defined over a space-time with boundary. To this end, we introduce a new frame: the "relative bicomplex framework". It is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk