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The detection of a sterile neutrino could constitute the first observation of a particle that could have been produced before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and could provide information about the yet untested pre-BBN era. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

The NESSiE experiment is designed to perform an accurate measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance at small L/E, in order to severely constrain models with more than three-standard neutrinos, or even determine for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-23 Laura Pasqualini

We report the result of a search for sterile neutrinos with the latest cosmological observations. Both cases of massless and massive sterile neutrinos are considered in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The cosmological observations used in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We analyze the most recent cosmological data, including Planck, taking into account the possible existence of a sterile neutrino with a mass at the eV scale indicated by short-baseline neutrino oscillations data in the 3+1 framework. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Gariazzo , C. Giunti , M. Laveder

We determine the abundance of the lightest (dark matter) sterile neutrinos created in the Early Universe due to active-sterile neutrino transitions from the thermal plasma. Our starting point is the field-theoretic formula for the sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 Takehiko Asaka , Mikko Laine , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The discovery of neutrino masses implies the existence of new particles, the sterile neutrinos. These particles can have important implications for cosmology and astrophysics. A sterile neutrino with mass of a few keV can account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-23 Kalliopi Petraki

Light sterile neutrinos have been introduced as an explanation for a number of oscillation signals at $\Delta m^2 \sim 1$ eV$^2$. Neutrino oscillations at relatively short baselines provide a probe of these possible new states. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. J. Anderson , J. M. Conrad , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. Ignarra , G. Karagiorgi , K. Scholberg , M. H. Shaevitz , J. Spitz

Despite the rapid progression in our understanding of neutrinos over the last half century, much is left unknown about their properties. This leaves neutrinos as the most promising portal for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 Alejandro Diaz

We propose the addition of scintillator to the existing MiniBooNE detector to allow a test of the neutral-current/charged-current (NC/CC) nature of the MiniBooNE low-energy excess. Scintillator will enable the reconstruction of 2.2 MeV…

Light sterile neutrino oscillations can be partially or completely washed out at short-baseline experiments due to the breaking of neutrino production coherence. In this work we address this issue in sterile searches at $\nu$STORM, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-26 Peter Ballett , Matheus Hostert , Silvia Pascoli

We propose a new explanation of the intriguing LSND evidence for electron antineutrino appearance in terms of heavy (mostly sterile) neutrino decay via a coupling with a light scalar and light (mostly active) neutrinos. We perform a fit to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

It has been recently shown that excess events observed by the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino experiments could be interpreted as a signal from the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino \nu_h produced in \nu_\mu neutral current-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-19 S. N. Gninenko

It has been recently suggested that the anomalous excess of low-energy electron-like events observed by the MiniBooNE experiment, could be explained by the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino nu_h of the mass around 500 MeV with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 S. N. Gninenko , D. S. Gorbunov

The physics motivations, design, and status of the Booster Neutrino Experiment at Fermilab, MiniBooNE, are briefly discussed. Particular emphasis is given on the ongoing preparatory work that is needed for the MiniBooNE muon neutrino to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Michel Sorel

The strong statistical significance of an observed electron-like event excess in the MiniBooNE (MB) experiment, along with an earlier similar excess seen in the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND), when interpreted in conjunction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Waleed Abdallah , Raj Gandhi , Samiran Roy

The sterile neutrino solutions to different irregular results and observations in neutrino physics are studied. It is pointed out that introducing sterile neutrinos helps to solve simultaneously the observed anomalies. It is argued that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juha T. Peltoniemi

In 2011, a re-evaluation of the antineutrino spectrum emitted by nuclear reactors revealed a 6% deficit between the observed flux and the expected one. This anomaly is significant at 2.9$\sigma$ and can be explained by a new oscillation at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 Stéphane Zsoldos

Neutrino experiments are often limited by low statistics, sizable systematic uncertainties, and coarse observable binning, which can hinder discrimination among competing beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) explanations of anomalous signals. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Iain A. Bisset , Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Samiran Sinha , Joel W. Walker

This is a pedagogical introduction to the main concepts of the sterile neutrino - a hypothetical particle, coined to resolve some anomalies in neutrino data and retain consistency with observed widths of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Dmitry V. Naumov