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This tutorial reviews the Holevo capacity limit as a universal tool to analyze the ultimate transmission rates in a variety of optical communication scenarios, ranging from conventional optically amplified fiber links to free-space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Konrad Banaszek , Ludwig Kunz , Michał Jachura , Marcin Jarzyna

The information capacity of an optical channel under power constraints is ultimately limited by the quantum nature of transmitted signals. We discuss currently available and emerging photonic technologies whose combination can be shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Konrad Banaszek , Ludwig Kunz , Marcin Jarzyna , Michał Jachura

The quantum states of two laser pulses---coherent states---are never mutually orthogonal, making perfect discrimination impossible. Even so, coherent states can achieve the ultimate quantum limit for capacity of a classical channel, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jian Chen , Jonathan L. Habif , Zachary Dutton , Richard Lazarus , Saikat Guha

We study the problem of transmitting classical information using quantum Gaussian states on a family of phase-noise channels with a finite decoherence time, such that the phase-reference is lost after $m$ consecutive uses of the…

Nonlinear optical light sources enable the generation of photons with quantum states that are intrinsically linked to underlying material dynamics, rather than imposed through external modulation. Here we investigate fundamental quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Zijian Gan , Shuyue Feng , Camryn J. Gloor , Wei You , Andrew M. Moran

Classical communication over lossy quantum channels is an essential topic in quantum information theory, with practical implications for optical-fiber and free-space communications. Multi-phase Hadamard codes, based on coherent-state Binary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Farzad Kianvash , Matteo Rosati

An important practical open question has been to design explicit, structured optical receivers that achieve the Holevo limit in the contexts of optical communication and "quantum reading." The Holevo limit is an achievable rate that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Mark M. Wilde , Saikat Guha , Si-Hui Tan , Seth Lloyd

We derive an exact expression for the quantumness of a Hilbert space (defined in quant-ph/0302092), and show that in composite Hilbert spaces the signal states must contain at least some entangled states in order to achieve such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

Quantum states of light are the obvious choice for communicating quantum information. To date, encoding information into the polarisation states of single photons has been widely used as these states form an natural closed two state qubit.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Peter P. Rohde , Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Alexei Gilchrist

We consider the problem of demodulating M-ary optical PPM (pulse-position modulation) waveforms, and propose a structured receiver whose mean probability of symbol error is smaller than all known receivers, and approaches the quantum limit.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Saikat Guha , Jonathan L. Habif , Masahiro Takeoka

The amount of information that a noisy channel can transmit has been one of the primary subjects of interest in information theory. In this work we consider a practically-motivated family of optical quantum channels that can be implemented…

Deep-space optical communication links operate under severely limited signal power, approaching the photon-starved regime which requires a receiver capable of measuring individual incoming photons. This makes the photon information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 M. Jarzyna , L. Kunz , W. Zwolinski , M. Jachura , K. Banaszek

The Holevo bound is a keystone in many applications of quantum information theory. We propose "weak maximal Holevo quantity" with weak measurements as the generalization of the standard Holevo quantity which is defined as the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yao-Kun Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

We show that the amount of coherent quantum information that can be reliably transmitted down a dephasing channel with memory is maximized by separable input states. In particular, we model the channel as a Markov chain or a multimode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-09 Antonio D'Arrigo , Giuliano Benenti , Giuseppe Falci

We address the use of optical parametric oscillator (OPO) to counteract phase-noise in quantum optical communication channels, and demonstrate reduction of phase diffusion for coherent signals travelling through a suitably tuned OPO. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Simone Cialdi , Edoardo Suerra , Stefano Olivares , Stefano Capra , Matteo G. A. Paris

Optical communication is the standard for high-bandwidth information transfer in today's digital age. The increasing demand for bandwidth has led to the maturation of coherent transceivers that use phase- and amplitude-modulated optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 John Crossman , Spencer Dimitroff , Lukasz Cincio , Mohan Sarovar

We develop a photonic description of short, one-dimensional electromagnetic pulses, specifically in the language of electrical transmission lines. Current practice in quantum technology, using arbitrary waveform generators, can readily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Evangelos Varvelis , Debjyoti Biswas , David P. DiVincenzo

The Holevo limit bounds the channel capacity of a communication channel in which information is encoded in quantum states in a Hilbert space at the transmitter and decoded using quantum measurements at the receiver. Saturating the Holevo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Volkan Gurses , Suraj Samaga , Elianna Kondylis , Ali Hajimiri

We study distribution schemes for a polarization entangled photon pair based on a decoherence-free subspace over lossy quantum channels and propose an efficient scheme that is robust against not only collective phase noises but also general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 Hidetoshi Kumagai , Takashi Yamamoto , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

Receiver sensitivity is a particularly important metric in optical communication links operating at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), for example in deep-space communication, since it directly limits the maximum achievable reach and data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Ravikiran Kakarla , Mikael Mazur , Jochen Schröder , Peter A. Andrekson
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