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Metrics based on percentile ranks (PRs) for measuring scholarly impact involves complex treatment because of various defects such as overvaluing or devaluing an object caused by percentile ranking schemes, ignoring precise citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Ping Zhou , Yongfeng Zhong

This paper empirically examines the practical validity of the official evaluation criteria underpinning the Research Productivity (PQ) Grant framework, as governed by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rafael P. Gouveia , Thiago C. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

Competitive allocation of research funding is a major mechanism within the science system. It is fundamentally based on the idea of peer review. Peer review is central in project selection as peers are considered to be in a unique position…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Peter van den Besselaar , Loet Leydesdorff

The citation potential is a measure of the probability of being cited. Obviously, it is different among fields of science, social science, and humanities because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez , Rafael Suarez-Vega

World University rankings have become well-established tools that students, university managers and policy makers read and use. Each ranking claims to have a unique methodology capable of measuring the 'quality' of universities. The purpose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Daniel Torres-Salinas , Enrique Herrera-Viedma , Domingo Docampo

Evaluation of journals for quality is one of the dominant themes of bibliometrics since journals are the primary venue of vetting and distribution of scholarship. There are many criticisms of quantifying journal impact with bibliometrics…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Domenic Rosati

This book critically analyses the value of citation data, altmetrics, and artificial intelligence to support the research evaluation of articles, scholars, departments, universities, countries, and funders. It introduces and discusses…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Mike Thelwall

In the past, several works have investigated ways for combining quantitative and qualitative methods in research assessment exercises. Indeed, the Italian National Scientific Qualification (NSQ), i.e. the national assessment exercise which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

The objective assessment of the prestige of an academic institution is a difficult and hotly debated task. In the last few years, different types of University Rankings have been proposed to quantify the excellence of different research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Domingo Docampo

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

Two journal-level indicators, respectively the mean ($m^i$) and the standard deviation ($v^i$) are proposed to be the core indicators of each journal and we show that quite several other indicators can be calculated from those two core…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Zhesi Shen , Liying Yang , Jinshan Wu

We are witnessing a rapid trend towards the adoption of exercises for evaluation of national research systems, generally based on the peer review approach. They respond to two main needs: stimulating higher efficiency in research activities…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Researchers are often evaluated by citation-based metrics. Such metrics can inform hiring, promotion, and funding decisions. Concerns have been expressed that popular citation-based metrics incentivize researchers to maximize the production…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Vladlen Koltun , David Hafner

Quantifying success in science plays a key role in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. Recently, a significant amount of progresses have been made towards quantifying success in science. This lack of detailed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Hanxiao Pan , Jie Hou , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

The phenomenon of rankings is intimately related with the government interest in fiscalizing the research outputs of universities. New forms of managerialism have been introduced into the higher education system, leading to an increasing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

Academic research groups are treated as complex systems and their cooperative behaviour is analysed from a mathematical and statistical viewpoint. Contrary to the naive expectation that the quality of a research group is simply given by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-28 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

Assessing the research performance of multi-disciplinary institutions, where scientists belong to many fields, requires that the evaluators plan how to aggregate the performance measures of the various fields. Two methods of aggregation are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

The use of outcome control modes of research evaluation exercises is ever more frequent. They are conceived as tools to stimulate increased levels of research productivity, and to guide choices in allocating components of government…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

In many countries and at European level, research policy increasingly focuses on 'excellent' researchers. The concept of excellence however is complex and multidimensional. For individual scholars it involves talents for innovative…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons , Lucy Amez

The starting point of this paper is a desktop research assessment model that does not take properly into account the complexities of research assessment, but rather bases itself on a series of highly simplifying, questionable assumptions…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Henk F. Moed