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We prove the equivalence of two conjectural constructions of unramified cuspidal automorphic functions on the adelic group GL_n(A) associated to an irreducible l-adic local system of rank n on an algebraic curve X over a finite field. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 E. Frenkel , D. Gaitsgory , D. Kazhdan , K. Vilonen

We prove a theorem that evaluates weighted averages of sums parametrised by congruence subgroups of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. In the proof, spectral methods are applied directly to the automorphic kernel instead of going over sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Lasse Grimmelt , Jori Merikoski

Given a natural number k and an orientable surface S of finite type, define the k-curve graph to be the graph with vertices corresponding to isotopy classes of essential simple closed curves on S and with edges corresponding to pairs of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Shuchi Agrawal , Tarik Aougab , Yassin Chandran , Marissa Loving , J. Robert Oakley , Roberta Shapiro , Yang Xiao

Let X be a smooth projective curve. Write Bun_{SO_{2n}} for the moduli stack of SO_{2n}-torsors on X. We give a geometric interpretation of the automorphic function f on Bun_{SO_{2n}} corresponding to the minimal representation. Namely, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Vincent Lafforgue , Sergey Lysenko

This paper describes a class of Artin-Schreier curves, generalizing results of Van der Geer and Van der Vlugt to odd characteristic. The automorphism group of these curves contains a large extraspecial group as a subgroup. Precise knowledge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Irene Bouw , Wei Ho , Beth Malmskog , Renate Scheidler , Padmavathi Srinivasan , Christelle Vincent

We discuss several congruences satisfied by the coefficients of meromorphic modular forms, or equivalently, the $p$-adic behaviors of meromorphic modular forms under the $U_p$ operator, that are summarized from numerical experiments. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Pengcheng Zhang

Let $\mathfrak g$ be an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra, and $G$ be the algebraic completion of a $\mathfrak g$-module. Using the geometric model of Schottky uniformization of Riemann sphere to obtain a higher genus Riemann surface, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 A. Zuevsky

Let $\L_g^G$ denote the locus of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ whose automorphism group contains a subgroup isomorphic to $G$. We study spaces $\L_g^G$ for $G \iso \Z_n, \Z_2{\o}\Z_n, \Z_2{\o}A_4$, or $SL_2(3)$. We show that for $G \iso…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 T. Shaska

We show that all the automorphisms of the symmetric product Sym^d(X), d>2g-2, of a smooth projective curve X of genus g>2 are induced by automorphisms of X.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Indranil Biswas , Tomas L. Gomez

It is a consequence of the Jacobi Inversion Theorem that a line bundle over a Riemann surface M of genus g has a meromorphic section having at most g poles, or equivalently, the divisor class of a divisor D over M contains a divisor having…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Joseph A. Ball , Kevin F. Clancey , Victor Vinnikov

We define L-functions for meromorphic modular forms that are regular at cusps, and use them to: (i) find new relationships between Hurwitz class numbers and traces of singular moduli, (ii) establish predictions from the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 David A. McGady

The $\theta=\infty$ conjecture asserts that the mollified second moments of the Riemann zeta function remain bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length. We investigate an analogue of this conjecture for automorphic $L$-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Anji Dong , Nawapan Wattanawanichkul , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $\Pi$ be a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representation (RACAR) of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. When $\Pi$ is $p$-nearly-ordinary for the maximal standard parabolic with Levi $\mathrm{GL}_1 \times \mathrm{GL}_2$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 David Loeffler , Chris Williams

The present paper is devoted to the relations between Deligne's conjecture on critical values of motivic $L$-functions and the multiplicative relations between periods of arithmetically normalized automorphic forms on unitary groups. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Harald Grobner , Michael Harris , Lin Jie

Let $G$ be a simple and simply connected complex Lie group. We discuss the moduli space of holomorphic semistable principal $G$ bundles over an elliptic curve $E$. In particular we give a new proof of a theorem of Looijenga and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan , Edward Witten

In this paper, we extend Ginzburg-Rallis' integral representation for the exterior cube automorphic $L$-function of ${\rm GL}_6\times {\rm GL}_1$ to that of the quasi-split unitary similitude group ${\rm GU}_6$ and establish its analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Lei Zhang

Let $\pi=\pi_1 \otimes \pi_2 \otimes \pi_3$ be a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_3^3(\mathbb{A}_F)$ where $F$ is a number field. Assume that $\pi$ is everywhere tempered. Under suitable local hypotheses, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Jayce R. Getz

We study conjectures of Ben-Zvi--Sakellaridis--Venkatesh that categorify the relationship between automorphic periods and $L$-functions in the context of the Geometric Langlands equivalence. We provide evidence for these conjectures in some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tony Feng , Jonathan Wang

We categorify the Hecke L-functions of $\mathrm{GL}(1)$ by replacing the L-functions with "modules of zeta integrals". These modules of zeta integrals are generated by the classical L-function. This approach allows us to categorify…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Gal Dor

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen