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We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that dynamical friction efficiently circularises the orbit of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti , Sandra I. Raimundo

We studied rotation of a disk propelled by a number of camphor pills symmetrically distributed at its edge. The disk was put on a water surface so that it could rotate around a vertical axis located at the disk center. In such a system, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-29 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Marian Gryciuk , Nadejda Akulich , Agnieszka Gorecka , Maciej Malecki , Jerzy Gorecki

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a system of $n$ coupled, self-propelled particles: $\ddot r_k = (\alpha-\beta |\dot r_k|^2)\dot r_k - \frac{\gamma}{n}\sum_{m=1}^n(r_k-r_m)$, $r_k\in \mathbb R^2.$ Numerical experiments indicate that,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Carl Kolon , Constantine Medynets , Irina Popovici

In this paper, we consider a moving rigid solid immersed in a potential fluid. The fluid-solid system fills the whole two dimensional space and the fluid is assumed to be at rest at infinity. Our aim is to study the inverse problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Carlos Conca , Muslim Malik , Alexandre Munnier

A rigorous time independent Hamiltonian for rotating atomic traps is discussed. The steady states carry a mass current and thereby an angular momentum. It is shown that the rotation positions the atoms away from the rotation axis (after…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Majmudar , A. Widom

It is well known that two permanent magnets of fixed orientation will either always repel or attract one another regardless of the distance between them. However, if one magnet is rotated at sufficient speed, a stable position at a given…

The sliding friction of a dimer moving over a periodic substrate and subjected to an external force is studied in the steady state for arbitrary temperatures within a one-dimensional model. Nonlinear phenomena that emerge include dynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Goncalves , C. Fusco , A. Bishop , V. M. Kenkre

The mechanical response of a circularly-driven disk in a dissipative medium is considered. We focus on the role played by viscous friction in the spinning motion of the disk, especially on the effect called reverse rotation, where the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo de Castro , Fernando Parisio

It is known that an object translating parallel to a soft wall in a viscous fluid produces hydro- dynamic stresses that deform the wall, which, in turn, results in a lift force on the object. Recent experiments with cylinders sliding under…

A magnetized bead in a magnetic field seeks to minimize its magnetic free energy by aligning its magnetic moment with the field direction and by moving towards the maximum of the field's intensity. However, when the bead is coupled to a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Jean Farago , Thierry Charitat , Alexandre Bigot , Romain Schotter , Igor Kulic

A high fidelity model is developed for an elastic string pendulum, one end of which is attached to a rigid body while the other end is attached to an inertially fixed reel mechanism which allows the unstretched length of the string to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

The Kapitza-Dirac effect is the diffraction of quantum particles by a standing wave of light. We here report an analogous phenomenon in pilot-wave hydrodynamics, wherein droplets walking across the surface of a vibrating liquid bath are…

An experimental analysis of the vortex-induced vibrations of a hanging string with variable tension along its length is presented in this paper. It is shown that standing waves develop along the hanging string. The evolution of the Strouhal…

We describe a new kind of self-propelling motion of bacteria based on the cooperative action of rotating flagella on the surface of bacteria. Describing the ensemble of rotating flagella in the framework of the hydrodynamics with spin the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-15 Mihails Belovs , Andrejs Cebers

We experimentally study the occurrence of spontaneous spinning (Quincke rotation) of an ellipsoid in a uniform DC electric field. For an ellipsoid suspended in an unbounded fluid, we find two stable states characterized by the orientation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-25 Quentin Brosseau , Gregory Hickey , Petia M. Vlahovska

We discuss several steady-state rotation and oscillation modes of the planar parametric rotator and pendulum with damping. We consider a general elliptic trajectory of the suspension point for both rotator and pendulum, for the latter at an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Antonio O. Bouzas

We distinguish traditional implementations of autonomous Maxwell demons from related linear devices that were recently proposed, not relying on the notions of measurements and feedback control. In both cases a current seems to flow against…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

Inspired by the experimental results of Cuevas et al. (Physical Review Letters 102, 224101 (2009)), we consider theoretically the behavior of a chain of planar rigid pendulums suspended in a uniform gravitational field and subjected to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 Y. Xu , T. J. Alexander , H. Sidhu , P. G. Kevrekidis

The motion of weights attached to a chain or string moving on a frictionless pulley is a classic problem of introductory physics used to understand the relationship between force and acceleration. Here, we consider the dynamics of the chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Pierre-Thomas Brun , Basile Audoly , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

A permanent magnet levitating over a superconductor is found to spontaneously spin, overcoming resistance to air friction. We explain the physics behind this remarkable effect.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch , D. J. Hirsch
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