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Using recent results from numerical relativity simulations of black hole mergers, we revisit previous studies of cosmological black hole spin evolution. We show that mergers are very unlikely to yield large spins, unless alignment of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Emanuele Berti , Marta Volonteri

Numerical studies of gas accretion onto supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) have generally been limited to conditions where the circumbinary disk (CBD) is 10-100 times thicker than expected for disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-09 Christopher Tiede , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman

The inspiral of binary black holes is governed by gravitational radiation reaction at binary separations r < 1000 M, yet it is too computationally expensive to begin numerical-relativity simulations with initial separations r > 10 M.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-12 Michael Kesden , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti

The radiation of linear momentum imparts a recoil (or "kick") to the center of mass of a merging black hole binary system. Recent numerical relativity calculations have shown that eccentricity can lead to an approximate 25% increase in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Miren Radia , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti , Robin Croft

We measure the gravitational recoil for unequal-mass-black- hole-binary mergers, with the larger BH having spin a/m^H=0.8, and the smaller BH non-spinning. We choose our configurations such that, initially, the spins lie on the orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will be able to measure parameters of coalescing massive black hole binaries, often to extremely high accuracy. Previous work has demonstrated that the black hole spins can have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Ryan N. Lang , Scott A. Hughes , Neil J. Cornish

Cassini states correspond to the equilibria of the spin axis of a body when its orbit is perturbed. They were initially described for planetary satellites, but the spin axes of black hole binaries also present this kind of equilibria. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-15 Alexandre C. M. Correia

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

Using a one-dimensional height integrated model, we calculate the evolution of an unequal mass binary black hole with a coplanar gas disk that contains a gap due to the presence of the secondary black hole. Viscous evolution of the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Chang , L. E. Strubbe , K. Menou , E. Quataert

We compute the gravitational waveform emitted during the transition from quasi-spherical inspiral to plunge, merger and ringdown for a system of two black holes in the extreme mass ratio limit, where the primary is spinning and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Luca Nagni , Alessandro Nagar , Rossella Gamba , Simone Albanesi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

The evolution under radiation backreaction of a binary system consisting of a black hole and a companion is studied in the limiting case when the spin of the companion is negligible compared with the spin S of the black hole. To first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth

If massive black holes (BHs) are ubiquitous in galaxies and galaxies experience multiple mergers during their cosmic assembly, then BH binaries should be common albeit temporary features of most galactic bulges. Observationally, the paucity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-30 M. Colpi , M. Dotti , L. Mayer , S. Kazantzidis

Recent X-ray timing and spectral observations of black hole binaries in outburst have redefined methods for investigating the properties of Galactic black holes and the physics of accretion flows. High-frequency X-ray QPOs in 5 systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Remillard

We show that binaries of stellar-mass black holes formed inside a young protoglobular cluster, can grow rapidly inside the cluster's core by accretion of the intracluster gas, before the gas may be depleted from the core. A black hole with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-08 Zacharias Roupas , Demosthenes Kazanas

We study the evolution of the orientation of the orbital plane of massive black hole binaries (BHBs) in rotating stellar systems in which the total angular momentum of the stellar cusp is misaligned with respect to that of the binary. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessia Gualandris , Massimo Dotti , Alberto Sesana

We present the first exact and analytical solution in General Relativity describing an equilibrium configuration for two stationary black holes. The metric models two collinear extremal Kerr black holes immersed in an external and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Marco Astorino , Matilde Torresan

The first direct detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes open a unique window into the binary black hole formation environment. One promising environmental signature is the angular distribution of the black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Will M. Farr , Simon Stevenson , M. Coleman Miller , Ilya Mandel , Ben Farr , Alberto Vecchio

Supermassive black holes (BH) at the centres of galaxies can rapidly change their mass and spin by gas accretion and mergers. Using hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, with prescriptions for BH growth and feedback from Active Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk

We consider a subset of the physical processes that determine the spin j = a/M of astrophysical black holes. These include: (1) Initial conditions. Recent models suggest that the collapse of supermassive stars are likely to produce black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Charles F. Gammie , Stuart L. Shapiro , Jonathan C. McKinney

We present a preliminary study of the multipolar structure of gravitational radiation from spinning black hole binary mergers. We consider three different spinning binary configurations: (1) one "hang-up" run, where the black holes have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Berti , V. Cardoso , J. A. Gonzalez , U. Sperhake , B. Bruegmann