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Related papers: The Circular Velocity Function of Group Galaxies

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We present a maximum-likelihood weak lensing analysis of the mass distribution in optically selected spectroscopic Galaxy Groups (G$^3$Cv5) in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, using background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

Gas motions in the hot intracluster medium of galaxy clusters have an important effect on the mass determination of the clusters through X-ray observations. The corresponding dynamical pressure has to be accounted for in addition to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Hans Boehringer

The dynamics of the Local Group and its environment provide a unique challenge to cosmological models. The velocity field within 5h-1 Mpc of the Local Group (LG) is extremely ``cold''. The deviation from a pure Hubble flow, characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Governato , B. Moore , R. Cen , J. Stadel , G. Lake , T. Quinn

We investigate the distribution of central velocity dispersions for quiescent galaxies in the SDSS at $0.03 \leq z \leq 0.10$. To construct the field velocity dispersion function (VDF), we construct a velocity dispersion complete sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Jubee Sohn , H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller

We present distribution functions and spatial correlations of the shapes of dark matter halos derived from Hubble Volume simulations of a LambdaCDM universe. We measure both position and velocity shapes within spheres encompassing mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. Kasun , A. E. Evrard

It has been recently claimed that there is no correlation between the distribution of galaxies and their peculiar velocities within the Local Volume (LV), namely a sphere of R=7/h Mpc around the Local Group (LG). It has been then stated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman

We determine the cross-correlation function between galaxies and galaxy groups, using both the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We study the cross-correlation as a function of group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Simone M. Weinmann , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing

The evolution of galaxy cluster counts is a powerful probe of several fundamental cosmological parameters. A number of recent studies using this probe have claimed tension with the cosmology preferred by the analysis of the Planck primary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 C. E. Caldwell , I. G. McCarthy , I. K. Baldry , C. A. Collins , J. Schaye , S. Bird

We present techniques for identifying and analyzing galaxy groups and show that they provide a powerful discriminator between cosmological models. We apply these to high-resolution PM N-body simulations of structure formation in CHDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Nolthenius , A. A. Klypin , J. R. Primack

The distributions of peculiar velocities of rich clusters and of groups of galaxies are investigated for different cosmological models and are compared with observations. Four cosmological models are studied: standard ($\Omega=1$) CDM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall , Mirt Gramann , Renyue Cen

Current data suggest that the central mass densities $\rho_0$ and phase-space densities $Q\equiv\rho_0/\sigma_V^3$ of cosmological halos in the present universe are correlated with their velocity dispersions $\sigma_V$ over a very wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev

We study the large-scale velocity fields traced by galaxy clusters in numerical simulations of a box of side 960 $h^{-1}$ Mpc, and compare them with available data on real clusters. In order to test the reliability of the simulations, which…

Dark matter-dominated cluster-scale halos act as an important cosmological probe and provide a key testing ground for structure formation theory. Focusing on their mass profiles, we have carried out (gravity-only) simulations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Suman Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Alexey Vikhlinin

With targeted imaging of groups in the local volume, the regions of collapse around bright galaxies can be clearly identified by the distribution of dwarfs and luminosity functions can be established to very faint levels. In the case of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Brent Tully

The rich statistics of galaxy rotations as captured by the velocity function (VF) provides invaluable constraints on galactic baryon physics and the nature of dark matter (DM). However, the comparison of observed galaxy rotations against…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 Danail Obreschkow , Xiangcheng Ma , Martin Meyer , Chris Power , Martin Zwaan , Lister Staveley-Smith , Michael J. Drinkwater

We examine the formation of clusters of galaxies in numerical simulations of a QUMOND cosmogony with massive sterile neutrinos. Clusters formed in these exploratory simulations develop higher velocities than those found in {\Lambda}CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 Harley Katz , Stacy McGaugh , Peter Teuben , G. W. Angus

The distributions of peculiar velocities of rich clusters and of groups of galaxies are investigated for different cosmological models and are compared with observations. Four cosmological models are studied: standard ($\Omega=1$) CDM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Neta A. Bahcall , Mirt Gramann , Renyue Cen

We study halo mass functions with high-resolution $N$-body simulations under a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Our simulations adopt the cosmological model that is consistent with recent measurements of the cosmic microwave backgrounds with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Masato Shirasaki , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shin'ichiro Ando

We analyze the 2-point correlation function (2PCF) of galaxy groups identified from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey with the halo based group finder recently developed by Yang et al (2004b). With this group catalogue we are able…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Y. P. Jing

We measure the distribution of velocity dispersions of groups of galaxies identified in the UZC catalog; we use the distribution to derive the group mass function. We introduce a new method which makes efficient use of the entire magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Armando Pisani , Massimo Ramella , Margaret J. Geller