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Advances in DNA sequencing mean databases of thousands of human genomes will soon be commonplace. In this paper we introduce a simple technique for reducing the size of conventional indexes on such highly repetitive texts. Given upper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-16 H. Ferrada , T. Gagie , T. Hirvola , S. J. Puglisi

Motivation: The availability of thousands of invidual genomes of one species should boost rapid progress in personalized medicine or understanding of the interaction between genotype and phenotype, to name a few applications. A key…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Agnieszka Danek , Sebastian Deorowicz , Szymon Grabowski

Technology progress in DNA sequencing boosts the genomic database growth at faster and faster rate. Compression, accompanied with random access capabilities, is the key to maintain those huge amounts of data. In this paper we present an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Szymon Grabowski , Sebastian Deorowicz

With the recent advances in DNA sequencing, it is now possible to have complete genomes of individuals sequenced and assembled. This rich and focused genotype information can be used to do different population-wide studies, now first time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Jouni Sirén , Niko Välimäki , Veli Mäkinen

The typical process for classifying and submitting a newly sequenced virus to the NCBI database involves two steps. First, a BLAST search is performed to determine likely family candidates. That is followed by checking the candidate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-22 Troy Hernandez , Jie Yang

Alignment of large genomic sequences is a fundamental task in computational genome analysis. Most methods for genomic alignment use high-scoring local alignments as {\em anchor points} to reduce the search space of the alignment procedure.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Chris-Andre Leimeister , Thomas Dencker , Burkhard Morgenstern

The rapid advance of DNA sequencing technologies has yielded databases of thousands of genomes. To search and index these databases effectively, it is important that we take advantage of the similarity between those genomes. Several authors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi

DNA sequencing, especially of microbial genomes and metagenomes, has been at the core of recent research advances in large-scale comparative genomics. The data deluge has resulted in exponential growth in genomic datasets over the past…

Advances in DNA sequencing technology will soon result in databases of thousands of genomes. Within a species, individuals' genomes are almost exact copies of each other; e.g., any two human genomes are 99.9% the same. Relative Lempel-Ziv…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Travis Gagie , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

To store and search genomic databases efficiently, researchers have recently started building compressed self-indexes based on grammars. In this paper we show how, given a straight-line program with $r$ rules for a string (S [1..n]) whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

Reference-guided DNA sequencing and alignment is an important process in computational molecular biology. The amount of DNA data grows very fast, and many new genomes are waiting to be sequenced while millions of private genomes need to be…

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

Gagie, Navarro and Prezza's $r$-index (SODA, 2018) promises to speed up DNA alignment and variation calling by allowing us to index entire genomic databases, provided certain obstacles can be overcome. In this paper we first strengthen and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Hideo Bannai , Travis Gagie , Tomohiro I

Affordable, high-quality whole-genome assemblies have made it possible to construct rich pangenomes that capture haplotype diversity across many species. As these datasets grow, they motivate the development of specialized techniques…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-19 Gorkem Kadir Solun , Ugur Dogrusoz

Motivation: Protein-to-genome alignment is critical to annotating genes in non-model organisms. While there are a few tools for this purpose, all of them were developed over ten years ago and did not incorporate the latest advances in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-29 Heng Li

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

DNA sequencing technology has advanced to a point where storage is becoming the central bottleneck in the acquisition and mining of more data. Large amounts of data are vital for genomics research, and generic compression tools, while…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Bobbie Chern , Idoia Ochoa , Alexandros Manolakos , Albert No , Kartik Venkat , Tsachy Weissman

With small-scale quantum processors transitioning from experimental physics labs to industrial products, these processors allow us to efficiently compute important algorithms in various fields. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aritra Sarkar , Zaid Al-Ars , Carmen G. Almudever , Koen Bertels

Since the release of human genome sequences, one of the most important research issues is about indexing the genome sequences, and the suffix tree is most widely adopted for that purpose. The traditional suffix tree construction algorithms…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Woong-Kee Loh , Yang-Sae Moon , Wookey Lee

This paper presents a novel DNA sequences alignment method based on inverted index. Now most large scale information retrieval system are all use inverted index as the basic data structure. But its application in DNA sequence alignment is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-02 Wang Liang , Zhao KaiYong
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