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The Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) source HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49 has an observed maximum unabsorbed X-ray luminosity of 1.3e42 erg/s (0.2-10.0 keV). From the conservative assumption that this value exceeds the Eddington limit by at most…

X-ray bursts from bright sources in globular clusters of our galaxy show that at least 11 (of a total 13) of these sources are neutron stars. One of the low-luminosity X-ray sources in omega Cen is a neutron star accreting at a low rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Verbunt

We present a multi-wavelength study of the active galactic nucleus in the nearby ($D=14.1$ Mpc) low mass galaxy IC 750, which has circumnuclear 22 GHz water maser emission. The masers trace a nearly edge-on, warped disk $\sim$0.2 pc in…

We present the first direct measurement of the central black hole mass, M_BH, in NGC 6086, the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in Abell 2162. Our investigation demonstrates for the first time that stellar dynamical measurements of M_BH in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicholas J. McConnell , Chung-Pei Ma , James R. Graham , Karl Gebhardt , Tod R. Lauer , Shelley A. Wright , Douglas O. Richstone

Omega Centauri, the largest known globular cluster in the Milky Way, is believed to be the remains of a dwarf galaxy's core. Giving its potential abundance of dark matter (DM), it is an attractive target for investigating the nature of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-03 Guan-Sen Wang , Zhan-Fang Chen , Lei Zu , Hao Gong , Lei Feng , Yi-Zhong Fan

The detection of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) in dwarf galaxies is crucial to closing the gap in the wide mass distribution of black holes ($\sim 3 \, \rm M_{\odot}$ to $\sim 5 \times 10^{10} \, \rm M_{\odot}$). IMBHs originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-15 Emma Jane Weller , Fabio Pacucci , Lars Hernquist , Sownak Bose

The Galactic Center is the nuclear region of the nearest spiral galaxy, Milky Way, and contains the supermassive black hole with M~4x10^6 Msun, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). One of basic questions about the Galactic Center is whether Sgr A*…

The controversy over whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contain a new intermediate-mass class of black holes (IMBHs) remains unresolved. We present new analyses of the deepest XMM-Newton observations of ULXs that address their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. P. Roberts , A. -M. Stobbart , M. R. Goad , R. S. Warwick , J. Wilms , P. Uttley , J. N. Reeves

Two independent sets of Chandra and HST images of the nuclear region of M31 allow registration of X-ray and optical images to 0.1''. This registration shows that none of the bright (10^{37} erg/s) X-ray sources near the nucleus is…

We present a sample of 930 intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with black hole masses of $M_\mathrm{BH} \leqslant 2 \times 10^{6}$ M$_{\odot}$, uniformly selected from the Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Wen-Juan Liu , Luis C. Ho , Xiao-Bo Dong , Su Yao , Paulina Lira , Yicheng Guo

We have carried out a Chandra observation of the globular cluster M54. We detected 7 sources located within the half-mass radius of M54, at a flux limit of 1.5x10^-15 erg/s/cm in the 0.3-8 keV energy band. The spatial distribution and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gavin Ramsay , Kinwah Wu

An observation of the gravitationally lensed system 2016+112 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory has resolved a mystery regarding the proposed presence of a dark matter object in the lens plane of this system. The Chandra ACIS observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chartas , M. Bautz , G. Garmire , C. Jones , D. P. Schneider

The high velocity gradient observed in the compact cloud CO-0.40-0.22, at a projected distance of 60 pc from the centre of the Milky Way, has led its discoverers to identify the closeby mm continuum emitter, CO-0.40-0.22*, with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Alessandro Ballone , Michela Mapelli , Mario Pasquato

Stellar-mass and supermassive black holes abound in the Universe, whereas intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) of ~10^2-10^5 solar masses in between are largely missing observationally, with few cases found only. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-17 C. -C. Jin , D. -Y. Li , N. Jiang , L. -X. Dai , H. -Q. Cheng , J. -Z. Zhu , C. -W. Yang , A. Rau , P. Baldini , T. -G. Wang , H. -Y. Zhou , W. Yuan , C. Zhang , X. -W. Shu , R. -F. Shen , Y. -L. Wang , S. -X. Wen , Q. -Y. Wu , Y. -B. Wang , L. L. Thomsen , Z. -J. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , A. Coleiro , R. Eyles-Ferris , X. Fang , L. C. Ho , J. -W. Hu , J. -J. Jin , W. -X. Li , B. -F. Liu , F. -K. Liu , M. -J. Liu , Z. Liu , Y. -J. Lu , A. Merloni , E. -L. Qiao , R. Saxton , R. Soria , S. Wang , Y. -Q. Xue , H. -N. Yang , B. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , Z. -M. Cai , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , B. Cordier , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , H. -C. Ding , D. -W. Fan , Z. Fan , H. Feng , J. A. Garcia , J. Guan , D. -W. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , G. Jin , X. Kong , E. Kuulkers , W. -H. Lei , C. -K. Li , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , T. -Y. Lian , Z. -X. Ling , C. -Z. Liu , H. -Y Liu , H. -Q. Liu , J. -F. Liu , Y. Liu , F. -J. Lu , L. -D. Luo , J. Ma , X. Mao , H. -Y. Mu , K. Nandra , P. O'Brien , H. -W. Pan , X. Pan , G. -J. Qin , N. Rea , J. Sanders , L. -M. Song , H. Sun , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , B. -C. Wang , J. Wang , J. -F. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , Z. -X. Wang , Q. -W. Wu , X. -F. Wu , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , S. -J. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J. Yang , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , J. Zheng , Q. -F. Zhu , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , H. Zou

(Abridged) We present the results of M31 globular cluster (GC) X-ray source survey, based on the data of XMM-Newton and Chandra observations covering ~6100 sq.arcmin of M31. We detected 43 X-ray sources coincident with globular cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Trudolyubov , William Priedhorsky

The masses of 68 supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in nearby (z<0.15) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) detected by the INTEGRAL observatory in the hard X-ray energy band (17-60 keV) outside the Galactic plane (|b| > 5 degrees) have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 G. A. Khorunzhev , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Burenin , A. Yu. Tkachenko

It is widely accepted that black holes (BHs) with masses greater than a million solar masses (Msun) lurk at the centres of massive galaxies. The origins of such `supermassive' black holes (SMBHs) remain unknown (Djorgovski et al. 1999),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Tomoharu Oka , Shiho Tsujimoto , Yuhei Iwata , Mariko Nomura , Shunya Takekawa

The most extreme ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), with $L_\mathrm{X} > 5 \times 10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$, are amongst the best candidates for hosting intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in the haloes of galaxies. Jet radio emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-08 M. Mezcua , T. P. Roberts , A. D. Sutton , A. P. Lobanov

We study the short- and long-term effects of an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) on the orbits of stars bound to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the Milky Way. A regularized N-body code including post-Newtonian terms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

M82 X-1 is one of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) known, which, assuming Eddington-limited accretion and other considerations, makes it one of the best intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidates. However, the ULX may…