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Related papers: Separable State Decompositions for a Class of Mixe…

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Explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of $N$-dimensional rank two multiparty quantum mixed states are presented. A nonseparability inequality is also given, for the case where one of the eigenvectors corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

Separability criteria are typically of the necessary, but not sufficient, variety, in that satisfying some separability criterion, such as positivity of eigenvalues under partial transpose, does not strictly imply separability. Certifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Elie Wolfe , S. F. Yelin

A bipartite subspace $S$ is called strongly positive-partial-transpose-unextendible (PPT-unextendible) if for every positive integer $k$, there is no PPT operator supporting on the orthogonal complement of $S^{\otimes k}$. We show that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Yinan Li , Xin Wang , Runyao Duan

Quantum entanglement has been regarded as one of the key physical resources in quantum information sciences. However, the determination of whether a mixed state is entangled or not is generally a hard issue, even for the bipartite system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this study, we investigate the problem of determining the maximum purity for absolutely separable and absolutely PPT quantum states. From the geometric viewpoint, this problem is equivalent to asking for the exact Euclidean radius of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Hoang Phi Dung , Vu The Khoi

We show how to decompose any density matrix of the simplest binary composite systems, whether separable or not, in terms of only product vectors. We determine for all cases the minimal number of product vectors needed for such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Sanpera , Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

We give a direct tensor decomposition for any density matrix into Hermitian operators. Based upon the decomposition we study when the mixed states are separable and generalize the separability indicators to multi-partite states and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

A group of symmetric operators are introduced to carry out the separability criterion for bipartite and multipartite quantum states. Every symmetric operator, represented by a symmetric matrix with only two nonzero elements, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Jie-Hui Huang , Li-Yun Hu , Lei Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

In this paper, an intuitive approach is employed to generalize the full separability criterion of tripartite quantum states of qubits to the higher-dimensional systems (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{72}, 022333 (2005)). A distinct characteristic of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We consider bipartite mixed states in a $d\otimes d$ quantum system. We say that $\rho$ is PPT if its partial transpose $1 \otimes T (\rho)$ is positive semidefinite, and otherwise $\rho$ is NPT. The well-known Werner states are divided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

This paper characterizes two forms of separability of pure states of systems of n qubits: (i) into a tensor product of n qubit states, and (ii), into a tensor product of 2 subsystems states of p and q qubits respectively with p+q=n. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jorrand , Mehdi Mhalla

We investigate the Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion in the context of conserved quantities and derive a condition of in- separability for a composite bipartite system depending only on the dimen- sions of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ashutosh K. Goswami , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The separability and entanglement of quantum mixed states in $\Cb^2 \otimes \Cb^3 \otimes \Cb^N$ composite quantum systems are investigated. It is shown that all quantum states $\rho$ with positive partial transposes and rank $r(\rho)\leq…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Fei , X. H. Gao , X. H. Wang , Z. X. Wang , K. Wu

We present a method to derive separability criteria for the different classes of multiparticle entanglement, especially genuine multiparticle entanglement. The resulting criteria are necessary and sufficient for certain families of states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-07 Otfried Gühne , Michael Seevinck

We construct faces of the convex set of all $2\otimes 4$ bipartite separable states, which are affinely isomorphic to the simplex $\Delta_{9}$ with ten extreme points. Every interior point of these faces is a separable state which has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We investigate optimal separable approximations (decompositions) of states rho of bipartite quantum systems A and B of arbitrary dimensions MxN following the lines of Ref. [M. Lewenstein and A. Sanpera, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2261 (1998)].…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Karnas , M. Lewenstein

We show that the third-order negativity provides a necessary and sufficient criterion for full separability of tripartite pure states, and extend this to mixed states beyond bipartite diagnostics such as negativity. As a minimal nontrivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Chen-Te Ma , Ma-Ke Yuan

We study the stability of NPT property of an arbitrary pure entangled state under the mixture of arbitrary pure separable states. For bipartite pure states with Schmidt number $n$ $(n>1)$ which is NPT, we show that this state is still NPT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Bobo Hua , Xiu-Hong Gao , Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei

We introduce the concept of a physical process that purifies a mixed quantum state, taken from a set of states, and investigate the conditions under which such a purification map exists. Here, a purification of a mixed quantum state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , T. Meyer , D. Bruss