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We report in this letter the outstanding frequency stability performances of an autonomous cryogenique sapphire oscillator presenting a flicker frequency noise floor below 2e-16 near 1,000 s of integration time and a long term Allan…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-09 Christophe Fluhr , Benoit Dubois , Claudio E. Calosso , Francois Vernotte , Enrico Rubiola , Vincent Giordano

A parametrically modulated oscillator has two opposite-phase vibrational states at half the modulation frequency. An extra force at the vibration frequency breaks the symmetry of the states. The effect can be extremely strong due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-19 D. K. J. Boneß , W. Belzig , M. I. Dykman

Cryogenic ultra-stable lasers have extremely low thermal noise limits and frequency drifts, but they are more seriously affected by vibration noise from cryostats. Main material candidates for cryogenic ultra-stable cavities include silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-17 Leilei He , Jingxuan Zhang , Zhiyuan Wang , Jialu Chang , Qiyue Wu , Zehuang Lu , Jie Zhang

Frequency instability of superconducting resonators and qubits leads to dephasing and time-varying energy-loss and hinders quantum-processor tune-up. Its main source is dielectric noise originating in surface oxides. Thorough noise studies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-05 David Niepce , Jonathan J. Burnett , Marina Kudra , Jared H. Cole , Jonas Bylander

We measure the power spectral density of frequency fluctuations in nanocontact spin torque oscillators over time scales up to 50 ms. We use a mixer to convert oscillator signals ranging from 10 GHz to 40 GHz into a band near 70 MHz before…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark W. Keller , M. R. Pufall , W. H. Rippard , T. J. Silva

The effect of a slowly rotating mass on a forced harmonic oscillator with two degrees of freedom is studied in the weak field approximation. It is found that according to the general theory of relativity there is a shift in the resonat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Babur M. Mirza

We consider an electromechanical system where a microwave cavity is coupled to a mechanical resonator, with a mechanical frequency twice the microwave frequency. In this regime, the effective photon-phonon interaction is equivalent to that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 E. Jansen , J. D. P. Machado , Ya. M. Blanter

To create a stable signal from a cryogenic sapphire maser frequency standard, the frequency-temperature dependence of the supporting Whispering Gallery mode must be annulled. We report the ability to control this dependence by manipulating…

In recent years there has been considerable interest in exploiting the temperature dependence of sapphire whispering gallery mode frequency to develop a mechanically stable, high accuracy temperature sensor. Disk-resonator-based devices…

The frequency flicker of an oscillator, which appears as a 1/f^3 line in the phase noise spectral density, and as a floor on the Allan variance plot, originates from two basic phenomena, namely: (1) the 1/f phase noise turned into 1/f…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-01-08 Enrico Rubiola , Vincent Giordano

In order to investigate the long-term dimensional stability of matter, we have operated an optical resonator fabricated from crystalline silicon at 1.5$\,$K continuously for over one year and repeatedly compared its resonance frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 E. Wiens , A. Yu. Nevsky , S. Schiller

We propose a new type of cryogenic current amplifiers, in which low-frequency power spectrum of current can be measured through a measurement of microwave response of a superconducting resonant circuit shunted by a series array of Josephson…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-14 Yuma Okazaki , Nobu-hisa Kaneko

Stochastic switching between the two bistable states of a strongly driven mechanical resonator enables detection of weak signals based on probability distributions, in a manner that mimics biological systems. However, conventional silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Robin J. Dolleman , Pierpaolo Belardinelli , Samer Houri , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Farbod Alijani , Peter G. Steeneken

We present a Michelson-Morley type experiment for testing the isotropy of the speed of light in vacuum and matter. The experiment compares the resonance frequency of a monolithic optical sapphire resonator with the resonance frequency of an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , S. Herrmann , A. Senger , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

On-chip actuation and readout of mechanical motion is key to characterize mechanical resonators and exploit them for new applications. We capacitively couple a silicon nitride membrane to an off resonant radio-frequency cavity formed by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 A. N. Pearson , K. E. Khosla , M. Mergenthaler , G. A. D. Briggs , E. A. Laird , N. Ares

Teaching by direct models in science has been weakening the learning process of the students, because the real problems in engineering are not solved by direct models instead commonly they are solved by inverse models. On the other hand,…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-08-09 K. L. Cristiano , D. A. Triana , R. Ortiz , A. F. Estupiñán

We report on measurements of the mechanical vibrations of the fundamental mode of resonant capacitive transducers, consisting of parallel plates at different gaps (10 - 26 $\mu$m). Resonant frequency data were taken vs the electric field at…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Yury Minenkov , Massimo Bassan

We have studied the thermal history of the resonant frequency of a torsional oscillator containing solid 4He. We find that the magnitude of the frequency shift that occurs below 100 mK is multivalued in the low temperature limit, with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Clark , J. D. Maynard , M. H. W. Chan

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

We consider the Casimir-Polder potential of particles placed inside a metallic cylindrical cavity at finite temperatures, taking account of thermal non-equilibrium effects. In particular, we study how the resonant (thermal non-equilibrium)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel
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