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Related papers: New outcomes in mutation rates analysis

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We show how to incorporate fluctuations of the recombination rate along the chromosome into standard gene-genealogical models for the decorrelation of gene histories. This enables us to determine how small-scale fluctuations (Poissonian…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-01 A. Eriksson , B. Mehlig

It is well known that tumors originating from the same tissue have different prognosis and sensitivity to treatments. Over the last decade, cancer genomics consortia like the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) have been generating thousands of…

Gene transcription is a highly stochastic and dynamic process. As a result, the mRNA copy number of a given gene is heterogeneous both between cells and across time. We present a framework to model gene transcription in populations of cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Justine Dattani , Mauricio Barahona

This manuscript has been written to address questions related to our recent publication (Science 347:78-81, 2015). We appreciate the many reactions to this paper that have been communicated to us, either privately or publicly. The following…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-18 Cristian Tomasetti , Bert Vogelstein

Genome rearrangements are evolutionary events that shuffle genomic architectures. Most frequent genome rearrangements are reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions. While there are some more complex genome rearrangements such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-07 Nikita Alexeev , Rustem Aidagulov , Max A. Alekseyev

The time taken for gene expression varies not least because proteins vary in length considerably. This paper uses an abstract, tuneable Boolean regulatory network model to explore gene expression time variation. In particular, it is shown…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-16 Larry Bull

Ultrametric approach to the genetic code and the genome is considered and developed. $p$-Adic degeneracy of the genetic code is pointed out. Ultrametric tree of the codon space is presented. It is shown that codons and amino acids can be…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-16 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Yu. Khrennikov , Nataša Ž. Mišić

The rates-across-sites assumption in phylogenetic inference posits that the rate matrix governing the Markovian evolution of a character on an edge of the putative phylogenetic tree is the product of a character-specific scale factor and a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Tandy Warnow

We present a computer simulation, which is inspired by Penna model, to help understanding the effect of genetic coding tables on population dynamics. To represent populations we used real and artificial gene sequences in this model. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-16 E. Gultepe , M. L. Kurnaz

In a certain way, this paper presents the continuation of the previous one which discussed the harmonic structure of the genetic code (Rakocevic, 2004). Several new harmonic structures presented in this paper, through specific unity and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Miloje M. Rakocevic

Genotype networks are a method used in systems biology to study the "innovability" of a set of genotypes having the same phenotype. In the past they have been applied to determine the genetic heterogeneity, and stability to mutations, of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Giovanni Marco Dall'Olio , Jaume Bertranpetit , Andreas Wagner , Hafid Laayouni

The computational complexity analysis of genetic programming (GP) has been started recently by analyzing simple (1+1) GP algorithms for the problems ORDER and MAJORITY. In this paper, we study how taking the complexity as an additional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-23 Frank Neumann

Considering vast amounts of genomic sequences of mostly unknown functionality, in-silico prediction of functional regions is an important enterprise. Many genomic browsers employ GC content, which was observed to be elevated in gene-rich…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Dmitri Parkhomchuk

The forest of mutations associated to a multitype branching forest is obtained by merging together all vertices of its clusters and by preserving connections between them. We first show that the forest of mutations of any mulitype branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Loïc Chaumont , Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen

We propose a one mutation model for cancer with a mutation rate that increases with time. Under rather general hypotheses the number of mutations is necessarily a (non homogeneous) Poisson process with the prescribed mutation rate. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Electronic properties of DNA are believed to play a crucial role in many phenomena in living organisms, for example the location of DNA lesions by base excision repair (BER) glycosylases and the regulation of tumor-suppressor genes such as…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-21 Chi-Tin Shih , Stephen A. Wells , Ching-Ling Hsu , Yun-Yin Cheng , Rudolf A. Römer

We have investigated the role that the mutation rate and the structure of genetic variation at a locus play in determining whether a gene is involved in disease. We predict that the mutation rate and its genetic diversity should be higher…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Ying Chen Eyre-Walker , Adam Eyre-Walker

We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. As we observe for 7 of 9 origins of replication experimentally identified so far, the (TA+GC) skew displays rather sharp upward…

Genomic variants, including copy number variants (CNVs) and genome-wide associa-tion study (GWAS) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), represent structural alterations that influence genomic diversity and disease susceptibility. While…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-28 Yuheng Liang , Sedigheh Abedini , Nona Farbehi , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny

Genetic redundancy is ubiquitous and can be found in any organism. However, it has been argued that genetic redundancy reduces total population fitness, and therefore, redundancy is unlikely to evolve. In this letter, we study an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara , Kunihiko Kaneko