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Each semigroup describing the time evolution of an open quantum system on a finite dimensional Hilbert space is related to a special structure of this space. It is shown how the space can be decomposed into subspaces: One is related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bernhard Baumgartner , Heide Narnhofer

We develop an SU(2)-invariant approach to the depolarization of quantum systems as the effect of random unitary SU(2) transformations. From it we derive an SU(2)-invariant Markovian master equation. This is applied to several quantum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

We show that the various intermediate states appearing in the process of one-way computation at a given step of measurement are all equivalent modulo local unitary transformations. This implies, in particular, that all those intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui

A fundamental problem in quantum physics is to establish whether a multiparticle quantum state can be uniquely determined from its local marginals. In theory, this problem has been addressed in the exact case where the marginals are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Wenjun Yu , Fei Shi , Giulio Chiribella , Qi Zhao

We investigate local distinguishability of quantum states by use of the convex analysis about joint numerical range of operators on a Hilbert space. We show that any two orthogonal pure states are distinguishable by local operations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshiko Ogata

We address unitary local (UL) invariance of bipartite pure states. Given a bipartite state $|\Psi>>=\sum_{ij} \psi_{ij}\: |i>_1\otimes |j>_2$ the complete characterization of the class of local unitaries $U_1\otimes U_2$ for which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo G A Paris

Departing from the usual paradigm of local operations and classical communication adopted in entanglement theory, here we study the interconversion of quantum states by means of local operations and shared randomness. A set of necessary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Francesco Buscemi

This work investigates the implications of relaxing the measurement independence assumption in Bell's theorem by introducing a new class of local deterministic models that account for both particle preparation and measurement settings. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 E. Aldo Arroyo

We address the problem of the persistence of entanglement of quantum light under mode transformations, where orthogonal modes define the parties between which quantum correlations can occur. Since the representation of a fixed photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Jan Sperling , Armando Perez-Leija , Kurt Busch , Christine Silberhorn

We investigate the entanglement properties of pure quantum states describing $n$ qubits. We characterize all multipartite states which can be maximally entangled to local auxiliary systems using controlled operations. A state has this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Kruszynska , B. Kraus

We demonstrate that local transformations on a composite quantum system can be enhanced in the presence of certain entangled states. These extra states act much like catalysts in a chemical reaction: they allow otherwise impossible local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Daniel Jonathan , Martin B. Plenio

We investigate the equivalence of bipartite quantum mixed states under local unitary transformations by introducing representation classes from a geometrical approach. It is shown that two bipartite mixed states are equivalent under local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 Zu-Huan Yu , Xian-Qing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Under the principle that quantum mechanical observables are invariant under relevant symmetry transformations, we explore how the usual, non-invariant quantities may capture measurement statistics. Using a relativisation mapping, viewed as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch , Takayuki Miyadera

Commutators are essential in quantum information theory, influencing quantum state symmetries and information storage robustness. This paper systematically investigates the characteristics of bipartite and multipartite quantum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Shu Li , Jie Wang , Binfeng Wang , Lin Chen

Measurement correlations in quantum systems can exhibit non-local behavior, a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics with applications such as device-independent quantum information processing. However, the explicit construction of local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Nick von Selzam , Florian Marquardt

Essential to the description of a quantum system are its local degrees of freedom, which enable the interpretation of subsystems and dynamics in the Hilbert space. While a choice of local tensor factorization of the Hilbert space is often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Jordan S. Cotler , Geoffrey R. Penington , Daniel H. Ranard

From the consideration of measuring bipartite mixed states by separable pure states, we introduce algebraic sets in complex projective spaces for bipartite mixed states as the degenerating locus of the measurement. These algebraic sets are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

We consider the generalization of Laplace invariants to linear differential systems of arbitrary rank and dimension. We discuss completeness of certain subsets of invariants.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-03 Chris Athorne , Halis Yilmaz

The quantification of the quantumness of a quantum ensemble has theoretical and practical significance in quantum information theory. We propose herein a class of measures of the quantumness of quantum ensembles using the unitary similarity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We study the local unitary equivalence of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum mixed states. We present a necessary and sufficient criterion of the local unitary equivalence for general multipartite states based on matrix realignment.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ting-Gui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost