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In this note we provide a counter-example to a conjecture of K. Pardue [Thesis, Brandeis University, 1994.], which asserts that if a monomial ideal is $p$-Borel-fixed, then its $\naturals$-graded Betti table, after passing to any field does…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Giulio Caviglia , Manoj Kummini

A famous theorem of Kalai and Meshulam is that $\mathrm{reg}(I + J) \leq \mathrm{reg}(I) + \mathrm{reg}(J) -1$ for any squarefree monomial ideals $I$ and $J$. This result was subsequently extended by Herzog to the case where $I$ and $J$ are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Adam LaClair

In this paper, we investigate when symbolic and ordinary powers of the parity binomial edge ideal of a graph fail to be equal. It turns out that if $\mathcal{I}_{G}$ is the parity binomial edge ideal of a graph $G$, then in each of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Nadia Taghipour , Shamila Bayati , Farhad Rahmati

We survey research relating algebraic properties of powers of squarefree monomial ideals to combinatorial structures. In particular, we describe how to detect important properties of (hyper)graphs by solving ideal membership problems and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Christopher A. Francisco , Huy Tai Ha , Jeffrey Mermin

We prove that second and higher powers of the edge ideals of anticycles admit linear quotient orderings, although the edge ideals themselves do not, thus resolving an open question of Hoefel and Whieldon in the affirmative and providing the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Etan Basser , Rachel Diethorn , Robert Miranda , Mario Stinson-Maas

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{K}$. Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices. Assume that $I=I(G)$ is the edge ideal of $G$ and $p$ is the number of its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-17 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

Hajnal and Szemer\'{e}di proved that if $G$ is a finite graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, then for every integer $k \geqslant \Delta+1$, $G$ has a proper coloring with $k$ colors in which every two color classes differ in size at most by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Anton Bernshteyn , Clinton T. Conley

If $E$ is a directed graph, $K$ is a field, and $I$ is a graded ideal of the Leavitt path algebra $L_K(E),$ $I$ is completely determined by an admissible pair $(H,S)$ of two sets of vertices of $E$. The ideal $I=I(H,S)$ is graded isomorphic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Lia Vas

We associate a sequence of positive integers, termed the type sequence, with a cochordal graph. Using this type sequence, we compute all graded Betti numbers of its edge ideal. We then classify all positive integer $n$ such that the zero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Le Xuan Dung , Thanh Vu

The Bollob\'as--Nikiforov conjecture asserts that for any graph $G \neq K_n$ with $m$ edges and clique number $\omega(G)$, \[ \lambda_1^2(G) + \lambda_2^2(G) \;\leq\; 2\!\left(1 - \frac{1}{\omega(G)}\right)m, \] where $\lambda_1(G) \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Piero Giacomelli

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and degree matrix $D(G)$, and let $L_\mu(G):=A(G)-\mu D(G)$. Two graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ are called \emph{degree-similar} if there exists an invertible matrix $M$ such that $M^{-1} A(G_1) M…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Yi-Zheng Fan , Ruo-Jie Xing , Yi-Liu Zhang , Wei Wang

We apply some basic notions from combinatorial topology to establish various algebraic properties of edge ideals of graphs and more general Stanley-Reisner rings. In this way we provide new short proofs of some theorems from the literature…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Anton Dochtermann , Alexander Engstrom

We introduce a new class of monomial ideals which we call symmetric shifted ideals. Symmetric shifted ideals are fixed by the natural action of the symmetric group and, within the class of monomial ideals fixed by this action, they can be…

For any two integers $d,r \geq 1$, we show that there exists an edge ideal $I(G)$ such that the ${\rm reg}\left(R/I(G)\right)$, the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $R/I(G)$, is $r$, and ${\rm deg} (h_{R/I(G)}(t))$, the degree of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Takayuki Hibi , Kazunori Matsuda , Adam Van Tuyl

An ideal $I \subset \mathbb{k}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ is said to have linear powers if $I^k$ has a linear minimal free resolution, for all $k$. In this paper we study the Betti numbers of $I^k$, for ideals $I$ with linear powers. The Betti…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Lisa Nicklasson

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph with edge ideal $I(G)$. Let $J(G)$ denote the Alexander dual of $I(G)$. We show that a description of all induced cycles of odd length in $G$ is encoded in the associated primes of $J(G)^2$. This result…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Christopher A. Francisco , Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph. We give a lower bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the toric ideal $I_G$ associated to $G$ in terms of the sizes and number of induced complete bipartite graphs in $G$. When $G$ is a chordal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Jennifer Biermann , Augustine O'Keefe , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ denote the binomial edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $S = \mathbb{K}[x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n].$ In this article, we compute the second graded Betti numbers of $J_G$, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-22 A. V. Jayanthan , Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu

Given a graph $G$, the \textit{independence complex} $I(G)$ is the simplicial complex whose faces are the independent sets of $V(G)$. Let $\tilde{b}_i$ denote the $i$-th reduced Betti number of $I(G)$, and let $b(G)$ denote the sum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hehui Wu , Wentao Zhang
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