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We use the radial null energy condition to construct a monotonic $a$-function for a certain type of non-relativistic holographic RG flows. We test our $a$-function in three different geometries that feature a Boomerang RG flow,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Elena Cáceres , Rodrigo Castillo Vásquez , Karl Landsteiner , Ignacio Salazar Landea

We use the holographic language to show the existence of the $a$-theorem for even dimensional CFTs, dual to the AdS space in general quadratic curvature gravity. We find the Wess-Zumino action which is originated from the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-13 Ahmad Ghodsi , Malihe Siahvoshan

The calculation of the full (renormalized) holographic action is undertaken in general Einstein-scalar theories. The appropriate formalism is developed and the renormalized effective action is calculated up to two derivatives in the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-26 Elias Kiritsis , Wenliang Li , Francesco Nitti

A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

Cosmological inflation remains a key paradigm for explaining the earliest stages of the Universe, yet the theoretical limitations of General Relativity (GR) motivate the development of alternative formulations capable of addressing both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Tizfahm

In holographic inflation, the $4D$ cosmological dynamics is postulated to be dual to the renormalization group flow of a $3D$ Euclidean conformal field theory with marginally relevant operators. The scalar potential of the $4D$ theory ---in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

Five dimensional dilaton models are considered as possible holographic duals of the pure gauge QCD vacuum. In the framework of these models, the QCD trace anomaly equation is considered. Each quantity appearing in that equation is computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jose L. Goity , Roberto C. Trinchero

Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with a massive scalar field are studied in the presence of hydrodynamical matter in the form of a perfect fluid. The ratio of the number of solutions without inflation to the total number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Toporensky

This paper discusses a simple procedure to reconstruct f (R)-gravity models from exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein field equations with a noninteracting classical scalar field-and-radiation background. From the kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-15 Heba Sami , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe

After reviewing the motivations for cosmological inflation formulated in the formalism of supersymmetry, we argue that the appropriate framework is that of no-scale supergravity. We then show how to construct within this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

We have presented previously a general treatment of Starobinsky-like inflation in no-scale supergravity where the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r = 3(1 - n_s)^2$, and $n_s$ is the tilt of the scalar perturbations. In particular, we have shown how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

We study the running of power spectra in inflationary cosmology as a renormalization-group flow from the de Sitter fixed point. The beta function is provided by the equations of the background metric. The spectra of the scalar and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Damiano Anselmi

There is no known model in holography exhibiting a $c$-theorem where the central charges of the dual CFT are distinct. We examine a holographic model of RG flows in a framework where the bulk gravity theory contains higher curvature terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-04 Robert C. Myers , Aninda Sinha

We generalize the notion of constant-roll inflation earlier introduced in General Relativity (GR) and $f(R)$ gravity to inflationary models in more general scalar-tensor gravity. A number of novel exact analytic solutions for a FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-25 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Jakub Mielczarek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

In holographic duality, dynamics along the emergent extra-dimensional space describes a renormalization group (RG) flow of the corresponding quantum field theory (QFT). Following this idea, we develop an emergent holographic description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Ki-Seok Kim , Shinsei Ryu , Kanghoon Lee

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi