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In this paper we are concerned with various graph invariants (girth, diameter, expansion constants, eigenvalues of the Laplacian, tree number) and their analogs for weighted graphs -- weighing the graph changes a combinatorial problem to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Igor Rivin

We study the operad of associative algebras equipped with a derivation. We show that it is determined by polynomials in several variables and substitution. Replacing polynomials by rational functions gives an operad which is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jean-Louis Loday

We provide an explicit algorithm to calculate invariant tensors for the adjoint representation of the simple Lie algebra $sl(n)$, as well as arbitrary representation in terms of roots. We also obtain explicit formulae for the adjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , V. O. Manturov

Operator algebras generated by partial isometries and their adjoints form the basis for some of the most well studied classes of C*-algebras. The primary object of this paper is the norm-closed operator algebra generated by a left…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Derek DeSantis

In this article we study abstract and embedded invariants of reduced curve germs via topological techniques. One of the most important numerical analytic invariants of an abstract curve is its delta invariant. Our primary goal is to develop…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-17 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Tamás László , Jorge Martín-Morales , András Némethi

In this paper we continue the study of edge-colored graphs associated with finite idempotent algebras initiated in arXiv:2006.09599. We prove stronger connectivity properties of such graphs that will allows us to demonstrate several useful…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

Using basic topology and linear algebra, we define a plethora of invariants of boundary links whose values are power series with noncommuting variables. These turn out to be useful and elementary reformulations of an invariant originally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

Associating graph algebras to directed graphs leads to both covariant and contravariant functors from suitable categories of graphs to the category k-Alg of algebras and algebra homomorphisms. As both functors are often used at the same…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Gilles G. de Castro , Francesco D'Andrea , Piotr M. Hajac

We study the relation between algebraic structures and Graph Theory. We have defined five different weighted digraphs associated to a finite dimensional algebra over a field in order to tackle important properties of the associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-05 R. M. Aquino , L. M. Camacho , E. M. Cañete , C. Cavalgante , A. Márquez

We suggest a new concept of functional-differential operators with constant delay on geometrical graphs that involves {\it global} delay parameter. Differential operators on graphs model various processes in many areas of science and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Sergey Buterin

Leavitt inverse semigroups of directed finite graphs are related to Leavitt graph algebras of (directed) graphs. Leavitt path algebras of graphs have the natural $\mathbb Z$-grading via the length of paths in graphs. We consider the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Huanhuan Li , Zongchao Li , Zhengpan Wang

Various partially ordered Grothendieck group invariants are introduced for general operator algebras and these are used in the classification of direct systems and direct limits of finite-dimensional complex incidence algebras with common…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Power

For any abstract subfactor planar algebra $P$, there exists a finite index extremal subfactor $M_0 \subset M_1$ with $P$ as its standard invariant. In this paper, we classify the automorphism group of a bipartite graph planar algebra, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 R. D. Burstein

A periodic linear graph operator acts on states (functions) defined on the vertices of a graph equipped with a free translation action. Fourier transform with respect to the translation group reveals the central spectral objects, Bloch and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Stephen P. Shipman , Frank Sottile

We study some homological invariants of a given generalized bound path algebra in terms of those of the algebras used in its construction. We discuss the particular case where the algebra is a generalized path algebra and give conditions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Viktor Chust , Flávio U. Coelho

We introduce a non-backtracking Laplace operator for graphs and we investigate its spectral properties. With the use of both theoretical and computational techniques, we show that the spectrum of this operator captures several structural…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas , Leo Torres

Given a directed graph, there exists a universal operator algebra and universal C*-algebra associated to the directed graph. In this paper we give intrinsic constructions of these objects. We provide an explicit construction for the maximal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benton L. Duncan

We give a survey on higher invariants in noncommutative geometry and their applications to differential geometry and topology.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We expand on an idea of Vinberg to take a tensor space and the natural Lie algebra that acts on it and embed their direct sum into an auxiliary algebra. Viewed as endomorphisms of this algebra, we associate adjoint operators to tensors. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Frederic Holweck , Luke Oeding

Directed graphs occur throughout statistical modeling of networks, and exchangeability is a natural assumption when the ordering of vertices does not matter. There is a deep structural theory for exchangeable undirected graphs, which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Diana Cai , Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer
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