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The paper is devoted to establishing some general exponential inequalities for supermartingales. The inequalities improve or generalize many exponential inequalities of Bennett, Freedman, de la Pe\~{n}a, Pinelis and van de Geer. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

We derive sharp Adams inequalities for the Riesz and other potentials of functions with arbitrary compact support in R^n. Up to now such results were only known for a class of functions whose supports have uniformly bounded measure. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

This paper addresses the inverse scattering problem of a random potential associated with the polyharmonic wave equation in two and three dimensions. The random potential is represented as a centered complex-valued generalized microlocally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li , Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

New sharp multiplicative reverses of the operator means inequalities are presented, with a simple discussion of squaring an operator inequality. As a direct consequence, we extend the operator P\'olya-Szeg\"o inequality to arbitrary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We give a short and elementary proof of an inverse Bernstein-type inequality found by S. Khrushchev for the derivative of a polynomial having all its zeros on the unit circle. The inequality is used to show that equally-spaced points solve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Tamás Erdélyi , Douglas P. Hardin , Edward B. Saff

In this paper we obtain some new Schwarz related inequalities in inner product spaces over the real or complex number field. Applications for the generalized triangle inequality are also given.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We derive sharp Adams inequalities for the Riesz and more general Riesz-like potentials on the whole of R^n. As a consequence, we obtain sharp Moser-Trudinger inequalities for the critical Sobolev spaces W^{a,n/a}(R^n), 0<a<n. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

We prove a simple inequality for a sum of squares of norms of two vectors in an inner product space. Next, using this inequality we derive the so--called "reverse uncertainty relation" and analyze its properties.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 K. Urbanowski

This is the third part of a series of four articles on weighted norm inequalities, off-diagonal estimates and elliptic operators. For $L$ in some class of elliptic operators, we study weighted norm $L^p$ inequalities for singular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

We consider the problem of the reconstruction of a Schwarz matrix from exactly one given eigenvalue. This inverse eigenvalue problem leads to the Jacobi orthogonal polynomials~$\{P_k^{(-n,n)}\}_{k=0}^{n-1}$ that can be treated as a discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alexander Dyachenko , Carlos M. da Fonseca , Mikhail Tyaglov

We generalize the Riesz potential of a compact domain in $\mathbb{R}^{m}$ by introducing a renormalization of the $r^{\alpha-m}$-potential for $\alpha\le0$. This can be considered as generalization of the dual mixed volumes of convex bodies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara

In this paper, we obtain the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with vertical weights on the upper half space and discuss the extremal functions. We show that the sharp constants in this inequality are attained by introducing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jingbo Dou , Yunyun Hu , Jingjing Ma

Recently, we have established and used the generalized Littlewood theorem concerning contour integrals of the logarithm of analytical function to obtain new criteria equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Later, the same theorem was applied…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 S. K. Sekatskii

Building on the inequalities for homogeneous tetrahedral polynomials in independent Gaussian variables due to R. Lata{\l}a we provide a concentration inequality for non-necessarily Lipschitz functions $f\colon \R^n \to \R$ with bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Radosław Adamczak , Paweł Wolff

Weighted pluripotential theory is a rapidly developing area; and Callaghan \cite{Callaghan} recently introduced $\theta$-incomplete polynomials in \cd for $d>1$. In this paper we combine these two theories by defining weighted…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Muhammed Ali Alan

We study lower bounds for the norm of the product of polynomials and their applications to the so called \emph{plank problem.} We are particularly interested in polynomials on finite dimensional Banach spaces, in which case our results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Daniel Carando , Damian Pinasco , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

We generalize the Bernstein-Walsh-Siciak theorem on polynomial approximation in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to the case where the polynomial ring $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ is replaced by a subring $\mathcal{P}^S(\mathbb{C}^n)$ consisting of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Benedikt Steinar Magnússon , Ragnar Sigurðsson , Bergur Snorrason