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The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 M. Moskalenko , P. F. Bessarab , V. M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We probe flavour branes in the Klebanov-Witten background in global coordinates. We show that supersymmetric probes correspond to massless flavours and analyse their spectrum of fluctuations. Our studies suggest that the mesons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-10 Dimo Arnaudov , Veselin Filev , Radoslav Rashkov

In this thesis, consisting of two main parts, we study observational signatures of cosmic (super)strings in the context of D-brane inflation and properties of scalar perturbations on generic homogeneous inflating backgrounds. In the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-05 Spyros Sypsas

In this paper we investigate some general aspects of fluctuation and dissipation in the holographic scenario at zero and finite density. We model this situation with a probe string in a diagonal metric representing a black brane. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Nathan G. Caldeira , Carlos A. D. Zarro , Henrique Boschi-Filho

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

In order to study the dependence of the coercive force of sintered magnets on temperature, nucleation and domain wall propagation at the grain boundary are studied as rate-determining processes of the magnetization reversal phenomena in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Sasmita Mohakud , Sergio Andraus , Masamichi Nishino , Akimasa Sakuma , Seiji Miyashita

We develop a time dependent random matrix theory describing the influence of a time-dependent perturbation on mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in open quantum dots. The effect of external field is taken into account to all orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maxim G. Vavilov , Igor L. Aleiner

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to discuss the response of an accelerated observer to the quantum vacuum fluctuations. In particular, we study heavy quarks probing a strongly coupled CFT by analysing strings moving in AdS. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mariano Chernicoff , Angel Paredes

Compactifications of type IIB string theory on AdS5 x X5, where X5 is an Einstein space, can have one-fourth or half maximal supersymmetry for certain choices of X5. Some of these theories admit exotic domain walls arising from 5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We have investigated the spatial distribution of the electron temperature generated in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We measure thermoelectric voltages between Ohmic contacts located…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Akira Endo , Kazuhiro Fujita , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

In this letter we put AdS/CFT dualities involving probe branes to a precision test. On the holographic side we use a new class of supersymmetric D7-brane embeddings into AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which allow to describe N=4 SYM coupled to massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Andreas Karch , Brandon Robinson , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We consider open spinning string solutions on an AdS_4 x S^2-brane (D5-brane) in the bulk AdS_5 x S^5 background. By taking account of the breaking of SO(6)_R to SO(3)_H x SO(3)_V due to the presence of the AdS-brane, the open rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Keisuke Okamura , Yastoshi Takayama , Kentaroh Yoshida

A computer aided high temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility and the magnetic specific heat is presented and demonstrated for frustrated and unfrustrated spin chains. The results are analytic in nature since the calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Buehler , Norbert Elstner , Goetz S. Uhrig

We find unusual temperature dependence of the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency $f_{\rm R}$ for the spin-reorientation (SR) transition, in which the easy axis changes depending on temperature, observed in the Nd permanent magnet,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-21 Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

We study rolling radion dynamics of electrified D-brane in NS5-brane background, both in effective field theory and in full open string theory. We construct exact boundary states and, from them, extract conserved Noether currents. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Nakayama , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Soo-Jong Rey , Hiromitsu Takayanagi

Ferroelectric domain walls have emerged as one of the most fascinating objects in condensed matter physics due to the broad variability of functional behaviors they exhibit. However, the vast majority of domain walls studies have been…

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the scale-dependence of thermalization in strongly coupled field theories following a quench, via calculations of two-point functions, Wilson loops and entanglement entropy in d=2,3,4. In the…

We investigate how the gravitational effects of a black hole manifest themselves as thermal behavior in the dual finite-temperature conformal field theory (CFT). In the holographic framework of AdS/CFT, we analyze a wave packet propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-23 Norihiro Tanahashi , Seiji Terashima , Shiki Yoshikawa

We analyze the spectrum of open strings stretched between a D-brane and an anti-D-brane in planar AdS/CFT using various tools. We focus on open strings ending on two giant gravitons with different orientation in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Zoltan Bajnok , Nadav Drukker , Arpad Hegedus , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Laszlo Palla , Christoph Sieg , Ryo Suzuki

Vibrating wires are common temperature probes in $^3$He experiments. By measuring mechanical resonance of a wire driven by AC current in magnetic field one can directly obtain temperature-dependent viscous damping. This is easy to do in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-03 V. V. Zavjalov