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If the response to a hadronic shower in a semi-infinite uniform calorimeter structure is $S$ relative to the electronic response, then $S/E = [\fem + (1-\fem)(h/e)]$, where $E$ is the incident hadron energy, $\fem$ is the electronic shower…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Donald E. Groom

The performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter upgraded readout electronics, developed for the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC, is discussed. Data collected in two beam test campaigns conducted in 2018 and 2021 at the H4 and H2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group

The measurement of cosmic-ray individual spectra provides unique information regarding the origin and propagation of astro-particles. Due to the limited acceptance of current space experiments, protons and nuclei around the "knee" region…

The performance demands of future particle-physics experiments investigating the high-energy frontier pose a number of new challenges, forcing us to find improved solutions for the detection, identification, and measurement of final-state…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-31 Jan Kieseler , Giles C. Strong , Filippo Chiandotto , Tommaso Dorigo , Lukas Layer

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

In nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics experiments, calorimeters are used to measure the properties of particles with kinetic energies that range from a fraction of 1 eV to 10^20 eV or more. These properties are not necessarily…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 Richard Wigmans

CEPC (Circular Electron and Positron Collider) is a large experiment facility proposed by Chinese particle physics community. One of its running option is being the Higgs factory. Calorimeter is the main part of this experiment to measure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu Wang , Shubin Liu , Changqing Feng , Zhongtao Shen , Junbin Zhang , Daojin Hong , Jianbei Liu , Yi Zhou

The determination of the centrality of nuclear collision or the value of the impact parameter of heavy nuclei is of great importance for the analysis of all experimental data and comparison with theory. One method is to measure the number…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-17 A. Kurepin , A. Litvinenko , E. Litvinenko

We present a new publicly available dataset that contains simulated data of a novel calorimeter to be installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This detector will have more than six-million channels with each channel capable of position,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-14 Roger Rusack , Bhargav Joshi , Alpana Alpana , Seema Sharma , Thomas Vadnais

A novel calorimeter sensor for electron, photon and hadron energy measurement based on Secondary Emission(SE) to measure ionization is described, using sheet-dynodes directly as the active detection medium; the shower particles in an SE…

We investigate whether state-of-the-art classification features commonly used to distinguish electrons from jet backgrounds in collider experiments are overlooking valuable information. A deep convolutional neural network analysis of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Julian Collado , Jessica N. Howard , Taylor Faucett , Tony Tong , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

The DarkSHINE experiment aims to search for dark photons by measuring the energy loss of the electrons recoiled from fixed-target. Its electromagnetic calorimeter is primarily responsible for accurately reconstructing the energy of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-31 Yihan Guo , Shu Li , Kun Liu , Yang Liu , Yongqi Tan , Jiannan Tang , Weihao Wu , Haijun Yang , Zhiyu Zhao , Wei Zhi , Zhizhen Zhou

We describe the design concept and estimated performance of an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the future Electron Ion Collider. The novel aspect of this detector is a multi-dimensional readout coupled with foreseen excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-29 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen , William W. Jacobs , Gerard Visser , Simon Schneider , Yordanka Ilieva , Pawel Nadel-Turonski

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

The fluctuations in energy loss to processes that do not generate measurable signals, such as binding energy losses, set the limit on achievable hadronic energy resolution in traditional energy reconstruction techniques. The correlation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-26 N. Akchurin , J. Cash , J. Damgov , X. Delashaw , K. Lamichhane , M. Harris , M. Kelley , S. Kunori , H. Mergate-Cacace , T. Peltola , O. Schneider , J. Sewell

Calorimeters will provide critical measurements at future collider detectors. As the traditional challenge of high dynamic range, high precision, and high readout rates for signal amplitudes is compounded by increasing granularity and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-04 Timothy Andeen , Julia Gonski , James Hirschauer , James Hoff , Gabriel Matos , John Parsons

The energy resolution of a highly granular 1 m3 analogue scintillator-steel hadronic calorimeter is studied using charged pions with energies from 10 GeV to 80 GeV at the CERN SPS. The energy resolution for single hadrons is determined to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-28 CALICE Collaboration , C. Adloff , J. Blaha , J. -J. Blaising , C. Drancourt , A. Espargilière , R. Gaglione , N. Geffroy , Y. Karyotakis , J. Prast , G. Vouters , K. Francis , J. Repond , J. Smith , L. Xia , E. Baldolemar , J. Li , S. T. Park , M. Sosebee , A. P. White , J. Yu , T. Buanes , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , N. K. Watson , T. Goto , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , S. Manen , L. Royer , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , J. G. R. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , U. Cornett , D. David , G. Falley , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , B. Hermberg , S. Karstensen , F. Krivan , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , S. Lu , B. Lutz , S. Morozov , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , M. Terwort , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Feege , E. Garutti , I. Marchesini , M. Ramilli , P. Eckert , T. Harion , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , R. Stamen , A. Tadday , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , G. W. Wilson , K. Kawagoe , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , M. Wing , F. Salvatore , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Puerta-Pelayo , V. Balagura , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , N. Kirikova , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , P. Buzhan , B. Dolgoshein , A. Ilyin , V. Kantserov , V. Kaplin , A. Karakash , E. Popova , S. Smirnov , C. Kiesling , S. Pfau , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , J. Bonis , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci Giannelli , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , M. Ruan , H. Videau , B. Bulanek , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , B. Belhorma , H. Ghazlane , T. Takeshita , S. Uozumi , J. Sauer , S. Weber , C. Zeitnitz

A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed and successfully applied to beam test data. It is based on a principal component analysis of energy deposits in the calorimeter layers, exploiting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 E. Abat , J. M. Abdallah , T. N. Addy , P. Adragna , M. Aharrouche , A. Ahmad , T. P. A. Akesson , M. Aleksa , C. Alexa , K. Anderson , A. Andreazza , F. Anghinolfi , A. Antonaki , G. Arabidze , E. Arik , T. Atkinson , J. Baines , O. K. Baker , D. Banfi , S. Baron , A. J. Barr , R. Beccherle , H. P. Beck , B. Belhorma , P. J. Bell , D. Benchekroun , D. P. Benjamin , K. Benslama , E. Bergeaas Kuutmann , J. Bernabeu , H. Bertelsen , S. Binet , C. Biscarat , V. Boldea , V. G. Bondarenko , M. Boonekamp , M. Bosman , C. Bourdarios , Z. Broklova , D. Burckhart Chromek , V. Bychkov , J. Callahan , D. Calvet , M. Canneri , M. Capeáns Garrido , M. Caprini , L. Cardiel Sas , T. Carli , L. Carminati , J. Carvalho , M. Cascella , M. V. Castillo , A. Catinaccio , D. Cauz , D. Cavalli , M. Cavalli Sforza , V. Cavasinni , S. A. Cetin , H. Chen , R. Cherkaoui , L. Chevalier , F. Chevallier , S. Chouridou , M. Ciobotaru , M. Citterio , A. Clark , B. Cleland , M. Cobal , E. Cogneras , P. Conde Muino , M. Consonni , S. Constantinescu , T. Cornelissen , S. Correard , A. Corso Radu , G. Costa , M. J. Costa , D. Costanzo , S. Cuneo , P. Cwetanski , D. Da Silva , M. Dam , M. Dameri , H. O. Danielsson , D. Dannheim , G. Darbo , T. Davidek , K. De , P. O. Defay , B. Dekhissi , J. Del Peso , T. Del Prete , M. Delmastro , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , B. Di Girolamo , S. Dita , F. Dittus , F. Djama , T. Djobava , D. Dobos , M. Dobson , B. A. Dolgoshein , A. Dotti , G. Drake , Z. Drasal , N. Dressnandt , C. Driouchi , J. Drohan , W. L. Ebenstein , P. Eerola , I. Efthymiopoulos , K. Egorov , T. F. Eifert , K. Einsweiler , M. El Kacimi , M. Elsing , D. Emelyanov , C. Escobar , A. I. Etienvre , A. Fabich , K. Facius , A. I. Fakhr-Edine , M. Fanti , A. Farbin , P. Farthouat , D. Fassouliotis , L. Fayard , R. Febbraro , O. L. Fedin , A. Fenyuk , D. Fergusson , P. Ferrari , R. Ferrari , B. C. Ferreira , A. Ferrer , D. Ferrere , G. Filippini , T. Flick , D. Fournier , P. Francavilla , D. Francis , R. Froeschl , D. Froidevaux , E. Fullana , S. Gadomski , G. Gagliardi , P. Gagnon , M. Gallas , B. J. Gallop , S. Gameiro , K. K. Gan , R. Garcia , C. Garcia , I. L. Gavrilenko , C. Gemme , P. Gerlach , N. Ghodbane , V. Giakoumopoulou , V. Giangiobbe , N. Giokaris , G. Glonti , T. Goettfert , T. Golling , N. Gollub , A. Gomes , M. D. Gomez , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , M. J. Goodrick , G. Gorfine , B. Gorini , D. Goujdami , K-J. Grahn , P. Grenier , N. Grigalashvili , Y. Grishkevich , J. Grosse-Knetter , M. Gruwe , C. Guicheney , A. Gupta , C. Haeberli , R. Haertel , Z. Hajduk , H. Hakobyan , M. Hance , J. D. Hansen , P. H. Hansen , K. Hara , A. Harvey , R. J. Hawkings , F. E. W. Heinemann , A. Henriques Correia , T. Henss , L. Hervas , E. Higon , J. C. Hill , J. Hoffman , J. Y. Hostachy , I. Hruska , F. Hubaut , F. Huegging , W. Hulsbergen , M. Hurwitz , L. Iconomidou-Fayard , E. Jansen , I. Jen-La Plante , P. D. C. Johansson , K. Jon-And , M. Joos , S. Jorgensen , J. Joseph , A. Kaczmarska , M. Kado , A. Karyukhin , M. Kataoka , F. Kayumov , A. Kazarov , P. T. Keener , G. D. Kekelidze , N. Kerschen , S. Kersten , A. Khomich , G. Khoriauli , E. Khramov , A. Khristachev , J. Khubua , T. H. Kittelmann , R. Klingenberg , E. B. Klinkby , P. Kodys , T. Koffas , S. Kolos , S. P. Konovalov , N. Konstantinidis , S. Kopikov , I. Korolkov , V. Kostyukhin , S. Kovalenko , T. Z. Kowalski , K. Krüger , V. Kramarenko , L. G. Kudin , Y. Kulchitsky , C. Lacasta , R. Lafaye , B. Laforge , W. Lampl , F. Lanni , S. Laplace , T. Lari , A-C. Le Bihan , M. Lechowski , F. Ledroit-Guillon , G. Lehmann , R. Leitner , D. Lelas , C. G. Lester , Z. Liang , P. Lichard , W. Liebig , A. Lipniacka , M. Lokajicek , L. Louchard , K. F. Lourerio , A. Lucotte , F. Luehring , B. Lund-Jensen , B. Lundberg , H. Ma , R. Mackeprang , A. Maio , V. P. Maleev , F. Malek , L. Mandelli , J. Maneira , M. Mangin-Brinet , A. Manousakis , L. Mapelli , C. Marques , S. Marti i Garcia , F. Martin , M. Mathes , M. Mazzanti , K. W. McFarlane , R. McPherson , G. Mchedlidze , S. Mehlhase , C. Meirosu , Z. Meng , C. Meroni , V. Mialkovski , B. Mikulec , D. Milstead , I. Minashvili , B. Mindur , V. A. Mitsou , S. Moed , E. Monnier , G. Moorhead , P. Morettini , S. V. Morozov , M. Mosidze , S. V. Mouraviev , E. W. J. Moyse , A. Munar , A. Myagkov , A. V. Nadtochi , K. Nakamura , P. Nechaeva , A. Negri , S. Nemecek , M. Nessi , S. Y. Nesterov , F. M. Newcomer , I. Nikitine , K. Nikolaev , I. Nikolic-Audit , H. Ogren , S. H. Oh , S. B. Oleshko , J. Olszowska , A. Onofre , C. Padilla Aranda , S. Paganis , D. Pallin , D. Pantea , V. Paolone , F. Parodi , J. Parsons , S. Parzhitskiy , E. Pasqualucci , S. M. Passmored , J. Pater , S. Patrichev , M. Peez , V. Perez Reale , L. Perini , V. D. Peshekhonov , J. Petersen , T. C. Petersen , R. Petti , P. W. Phillips , J. Pina , B. Pinto , F. Podlyski , L. Poggioli , A. Poppleton , J. Poveda , P. Pralavorio , L. Pribyl , M. J. Price , D. Prieur , C. Puigdengoles , P. Puzo , O. Røhne , F. Ragusa , S. Rajagopalan , K. Reeves , I. Reisinger , C. Rembser , P. A. Bruckman. de. Renstrom , P. Reznicek , M. Ridel , P. Risso , I. Riu , D. Robinson , C. Roda , S. Roe , O. Rohne , A. Romaniouk , D. Rousseau , A. Rozanov , A. Ruiz , N. Rusakovich , D. Rust , Y. F. Ryabov , V. Ryjov , O. Salto , B. Salvachua , A. Salzburger , H. Sandaker , C. Santamarina Rios , L. Santi , C. Santoni , J. G. Saraiva , F. Sarri , G. Sauvage , L. P. Says , M. Schaefer , V. A. Schegelsky , C. Schiavi , J. Schieck , G. Schlager , J. Schlereth , C. Schmitt , J. Schultes , P. Schwemling , J. Schwindling , J. M. Seixas , D. M. Seliverstov , L. Serin , A. Sfyrla , N. Shalanda , C. Shaw , T. Shin , A. Shmeleva , J. Silva , S. Simion , M. Simonyan , J. E. Sloper , S. Yu. Smirnov , L. Smirnova , C. Solans , A. Solodkov , O. Solovianov , I. Soloviev , V. V. Sosnovtsev , F. Spanó , P. Speckmayer , S. Stancu , R. Stanek , E. Starchenko , A. Straessner , S. I. Suchkov , M. Suk , R. Szczygiel , F. Tarrade , F. Tartarelli , P. Tas , Y. Tayalati , F. Tegenfeldt , R. Teuscher , M. Thioye , V. O. Tikhomirov , C. J. W. P. Timmermans , S. Tisserant , B. Toczek , L. Tremblet , C. Troncon , P. Tsiareshka , M. Tyndel , M. Karagoez. Unel , G. Unal , G. Unel , G. Usai , R. Van Berg , A. Valero , S. Valkar , J. A. Valls , W. Vandelli , F. Vannucci , A. Vartapetian , V. I. Vassilakopoulos , L. Vasilyeva , F. Vazeille , F. Vernocchi , Y. Vetter-Cole , I. Vichou , V. Vinogradov , J. Virzi , I. Vivarelli , J. B. de. Vivie , M. Volpi , T. Vu Anh , C. Wang , M. Warren , J. Weber , M. Weber , A. R. Weidberg , J. Weingarten , P. S. Wells , P. Werner , S. Wheeler , M. Wiessmann , H. Wilkens , H. H. Williams , I. Wingerter-Seez , Y. Yasu , A. Zaitsev , A. Zenin , T. Zenis , Z. Zenonos , H. Zhang , A. Zhelezko , N. Zhou

A novel hadron calorimeter is being developed for future lepton colliding beam detectors. The calorimeter is optimized for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms (PFAs) to the measurement of hadronic jets and features a very finely…

The energy calibration of calorimeters at collider experiments, such as the ones at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, is crucial for achieving the experiments physics objectives. Standard calibration approaches have limitations that become…