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This work has a purpose to collect selected facts about the completely monotone (CM) functions that can be found in books and papers devoted to different areas of mathematics. We opted for lesser known ones, and for those which may help…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Milan Merkle

In this paper, we prove that for $x+y>0$ and $y+1>0$ the inequality {equation*} \frac{[\Gamma(x+y+1)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/x}}{[\Gamma(x+y+2)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/(x+1)}} <\biggl(\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}\biggr)^{1/2} {equation*} is valid if $x>1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We provide an elementary proof of the left side inequality and improve the right inequality in \bigg[\frac{n!}{x-(x^{-1/n}+\alpha)^{-n}}\bigg]^{\frac{1}{n+1}}&<((-1)^{n-1}\psi^{(n)})^{-1}(x)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Necdet Batir

We consider the following question: if a function of the form $\int_0^{\infty}\varphi(t)\, e^{-xt}dt$ is completely monotonic, is it then $\varphi\ge0$? It turns out that the question is related to a moment problem. In the end we apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

In this paper, two new series for the logarithm of the $\Gamma$-function are presented and studied. Their polygamma analogs are also obtained and discussed. These series involve the Stirling numbers of the first kind and have the property…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

Motivated by several conjectures posed in the paper "F. Qi and A.-Q. Liu, Completely monotonic degrees for a difference between the logarithmic and psi functions, J. Comput. Appl. Math., vol. 361, pp. 366--371 (2019); available online at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Feng Qi , Mansour Mahmoud

We prove the conjecture stated in F. Qi and R. Agarwal, \textit{On complete monotonicity for several classes of functions related to ratios of gamma functions}, J. Inequal. Appl. (2019), 1-42, that the function $1/\arctan$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

We define an absolutely convergent series for the upper incomplete Gamma function $\Gamma(s,z)$ for $z\geq 1$ and $s\in \mathbb{C}$. We express this series using certain polynomials which we define using the Stirling numbers of the first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mario DeFranco

In the paper, the authors establish integral representations of some functions related to the remainder of Burnside's formula for the gamma function and find the (logarithmically) complete monotonicity of these and related functions. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Feng Qi

A function $\rho:[0,\infty)\to(0,1]$ is a completely monotonic function if and only if $\rho(\Vert\mathbf{x}\Vert^2)$ is positive definite on $\mathbb{R}^d$ for all $d$ and thus it represents the correlation function of a weakly stationary…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Christian Berg , Jorge Mateu , Emilio Porcu

In the paper, by directly verifying an inequality which gives a lower bound for the first order modified Bessel function of the first kind, the authors supply a new proof for the complete monotonicity of a difference between the exponential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang

In this paper, the authors establish some inequalities involving the Psi and $k$-Gamma functions. The procedure utilizes some monotonicity properties of some functions associated with the Psi and $k$-Gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Kwara Nantomah

This paper systematically investigates the absolute monotonicity of two function families associated with the Gaussian hypergeometric function $F(a, b; c; x)$ (where $a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}_+$): $\mathcal{F}_p(x)=(1-x)^pF(a,b;c;x)$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Tiehong Zhao

We develop a unified analytical and dynamical framework for the qualitative study of the one-parameter family of generalized Dirichlet eta functions $\eta_{a}(t)=\sum_{m\ge0}(-1)^{m}(am+1)^{-t}$, $a>0$, $t>0$, which includes the classical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Dragos-Patru Covei

In 1974, Gautschi proved an intriguing inequality involving the gamma function $\Gamma$. Precisely, he proved that, for $z>0$, the harmonic mean of $\Gamma(z)$ and $\Gamma(1/z)$ can never be less than 1. In 2017, Alzer and Jameson extended…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Kwara Nantomah , Gregory Abe-I-Kpeng , Sunday Sandow

In this work, we investigate a problem posed by Feng Qi and Bai-Ni Guo in their paper Complete monotonicities of functions involving the gamma and digamma functions.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Mohamed Bouali

Let $K,M,N$ denote three bivariate means. In the paper, the author prove the asymptotic formulas for the gamma function have the form of% \begin{equation*} \Gamma \left( x+1\right) \thicksim \sqrt{2\pi }M\left( x+\theta,x+1-\theta \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Zhen-Hang Yang

Let Pi and Gamma be homogeneous Poisson point processes on a fixed set of finite volume. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition on the two intensities for the existence of a coupling of Pi and Gamma such that Gamma is a deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Omer Angel , Alexander E. Holroyd , Terry Soo

Let $\mathcal{K}\left( x\right) $ be the complete elliptic integral of the first kind and \begin{equation*} \mathcal{G}_{p}\left( x\right) =e^{\mathcal{K}\left( \sqrt{x} \right) }-\frac{p}{\sqrt{1-x}} \end{equation*} for $p\in \mathbb{R}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Tiehong Zhao , Zhen-Hang Yang

Using a variational approach, two new series representations for the incomplete Gamma function are derived: the first is an asymptotic series, which contains and improves over the standard asymptotic expansion; the second is a uniformly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore
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