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Soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are two groups of enigmatic objects, which have been extensively investigated in past few decades. Based on the ample information about their timing behaviors, spectra, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-10 J. Wang , H. -K. Chang

Double neutron star (DNS) systems represent extreme physical objects and the endpoint of an exotic journey of stellar evolution and binary interactions. Large numbers of DNS systems and their mergers are anticipated to be discovered using…

Interacting binary star systems play a critical role in many areas of astrophysics. One interesting example of a binary merger product are Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs), stars that look like red supergiants but contain neutron stars at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Anna J. G. O'Grady , Takashi J. Moriya , Mathieu Renzo , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

Ultra-stripped supernovae are different from other terminal explosions of massive stars, as they show little or no ejecta from the actual supernova event. They are thought to occur in massive binary systems after the exploding star has lost…

Recent observations have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper-belt. The discovered binaries have four characteristics they comprise a few percent of the TNOs, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs) are hypothetical hybrid stars with a neutron star at the core of a large, diffuse envelope. (T\.ZOs) may be formed when a newly formed neutron star that is kicked by its supernova collides with its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Lauryn E. Williams , Philip Chang , Emily M. Levesque , Thomas R. Quinn

Context. Common envelope evolution of a massive star and a neutron star companion has two possible outcomes: formation of a short-period binary (a potential gravitational wave source progenitor) or a merger of the massive star with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 K. Nathaniel , A. Vigna-Gómez , A. Grichener , R. Farmer , M. Renzo , R. W. Everson

Dynamical interactions that occur between objects in dense stellar systems are particularly important for the question of formation of X-ray binaries. We present results of numerical simulations of 70 globular clusters with different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia Ivanova , Craig O. Heinke , Frederic A. Rasio

The maximum mass of a neutron star (NS) is poorly defined. Theoretical attempts to define this mass have thus far been unsuccessful. Observational results currently provide the only means of narrowing this mass range down. Eclipsing X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-29 A. B. Mason , A. J. Norton , J. S. Clark , P. Roche , I. Negueruela

The nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the scenario for the evolution of a close binary of neutron stars differing greatly in mass is considered. In contrast to the scenario for the merger of two neutron stars of comparable masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-01 I. V. Panov , A. V. Yudin

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

We propose a scenario for the formation of the pulsar with two white dwarfs (WDs) triple system PSR J0337+1715. In our scenario a close binary system is tidally and frictionally destroyed inside the envelope of a massive star that later…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

Neutron stars in X-ray binary systems are fascinating objects that display a wide range of timing and spectral phenomena in the X-rays. Not only parameters of the neutron stars, like magnetic field strength and spin period evolve in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-22 Biswajit Paul

We propose the model describing the observed multiple fast radio bursts due to the close encounters and collisions of neutron stars in the central clusters of the evolved galactic nuclei. The subsystem of neutron star cluster may originate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

Double Neutron Stars (DNS) have to survive two supernovae and still remain bound. This sets strong limits on the nature of the second collapse in these systems. We consider the masses and orbital parameters of the DNS population and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-12 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran

{"Bare collapse", the collapse of a bare stellar core to a neutron star with a very small mass ejection links two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the formation of binary neutron star (BNS) systems and the observations of fast and luminous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 Ron Mor , Eli Livne , Tsvi Piran

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system, the number of these exotic binaries has reached fifteen. Here we investigate a channel of DNS formation in binary systems with components above the mass limit of type II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály , József Vinkó

In this paper, the second of a series, we study the stellar dynamical and evolutionary processes leading to the formation of compact binaries containing neutron stars (NSs) in dense globular clusters (GCs). For this study, 70 dense clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Ivanova , C. Heinke , F. A. Rasio , K. Belczynski , J. Fregeau

We know from observations that globular clusters are very efficient catalysts in forming unusual short-period binary systems or their offspring, such as low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs; neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass stellar…

The evolution of close-orbit progenitor binaries of double neutron star (DNS) systems leads to supernova (SN) explosions of ultra-stripped stars. The amount of SN ejecta mass is very limited from such, more or less, naked metal cores with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Thomas Tauris
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