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We have investigated the detailed structure of $l$-plane singularities of scattering amplitude saturating the Froissart bound. A self-consistent analysis of these singularities provides us secondary terms in the Froissart bound. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 G. C. Joshi

We review some of the recent results which can be useful for better understanding of the problem of stability of vacuum and in general classical solutions in higher derivative quantum gravity. The fourth derivative terms in the purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

We explicitly show that general local higher-derivative theories with only complex conjugate ghosts and normal real particles are unitary at any perturbative order in the loop expansion. The proof presented here relies on integrating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Jiangfan Liu , Leonardo Modesto , Gianluca Calcagni

It is of general agreement that a quantum gravity theory will most probably mean a breakdown of the standard structure of space-time at the Planck scale. This has motivated the study of Planck-scale Lorentz Invariance Violating (LIV)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Crichigno , H. Vucetich

This talk summarizes some theoretical features and experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model that allows for both CPT-even and CPT-odd effects. The theory would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Effective field theories which describe the coupling between gravity and matter fields have recently been extended to include terms with operators of non-minimal mass dimension. These terms preserve the usual gauge symmetries but may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Hollis Williams

Spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry by the vacuum condensation of an antisymmetric $2$-tensor is considered. The coset construction for nonlinear realization of spacetime symmetries is employed to build the most general low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Carlos A. Hernaski

We investigate the effect of electron-phonon interactions on the coherence properties of single photons emitted from a semiconductor cavity QED system, i.e. a quantum dot embedded in an optical cavity. The degree of indistinguishability,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 P. Kaer , J. Mork

This paper explores the annihilation process of an electron-positron pair into a heavier lepton-antilepton pair, taking into account the presence of an external classical magnetic field. Additionally, it investigates corrections arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-02 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

The extended QED with renormalizable interactions breaking the Lorentz and CPT symmetry is considered and the phenomenological consequences of such a symmetry breaking are illuminated in view of recent discussion of large scale anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

The observed clustering of ultra-high energy cosmic rays suggests the existence of a neutral component. The models with violation of Lorentz invariance may explain this component by neutrons becoming stable above some threshold energy E_0.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov

Neutrino flavour oscillations are analyzed in a model in which particles experience an effective Schwarzschild geometry modified by maximal acceleration corrections. These imply a quantum violation of the equivalence principle. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-15 V. Bozza , G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

We report symmetry-breaking and restoring bifurcations of solitons in a fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the cubic or cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity and a parity-time (PT)-symmetric potential, which may be realized in optical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-11 Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache

We discuss positronium decays with emphasis on tests of fundamental symmetries and the constraints from measurements of other precision observables involving electrons and photons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-12 Steven D. Bass

The violation of Lorentz symmetry can arise in a variety of approaches to fundamental physics. For the description of the associated low-energy effects, a dynamical framework known as the Standard-Model Extension has been developed. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

Peierls distortion and quantum solitons are two hallmarks of 1-dimensional condensed-matter systems. Here we propose a quantum model for a one-dimensional system of non-linearly interacting electrons and phonons, where the phonons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiara Marletto , Mario Rasetti

This talk discusses the sensitivity of electron-positron and proton-antiproton Penning-trap experiments to CPT- and Lorentz-violating effects in the context of an extension of the minimal standard model and quantum electrodynamics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Neil Russell

Due to quantum gravity fluctuations at the Planck scale, the space-time manifold is no longer continuous, but discretized. As a result the Lorentz symmetry is broken at very high energies. In this article, we study the neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-01 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

We reconsider the Standard Model interactions of ultra-high energy neutrinos with matter. The next to leading order QCD corrections are presented for charged-current and neutral-current processes. Contrary to popular expectations, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rahul Basu , Debajyoti Choudhury , Swapan Majhi

Unitarity corrections to the BFKL description of high energy hard scattering are viewed in large $N_c$ QCD in light-cone quantization. In a center of mass frame unitarity corrections to high energy hard scattering are manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov , A. H. Mueller , Samuel Wallon