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Using both analytical arguments and detailed numerical evidence we show that the first order transition in the type-I 2D Abelian Higgs model can be understood in terms of the statistical mechanics of vortices, which behave in this regime as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Greg J. Stephens

We study dynamical moduli stabilization driven by gaugino condensation in supergravity. In the presence of background radiation, there exists a region of initial conditions leading to successful stabilization. We point out that most of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Chloe Papineau , Marieke Postma , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We study the phase structure of the 3D nonlocal compact U(1) lattice gauge theory coupled with a Higgs field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. The nonlocal interactions among gauge variables are along the temporal direction and mimic the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui , Kazuhiko Sakakibara

The Abelian Higgs model with anisotropic couplings in 2+1 dimensions is studied in both the compact and non-compact formulations. Decoupling of the space-like planes takes place in the extreme anisotropic limit, so charged particles and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Dimopoulos , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

In this paper we investigate the vacuum stability of the non-minimally coupled Standard-Model Higgs during a phase of kinetic domination following the end of inflation. The non-minimal coupling to curvature stabilises the Higgs fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

In this work we study the effect of density-dependent gauge field on the collective dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, beyond the linear response regime. The densitydependent gauge field, as a backaction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-27 Lei Chen , Qizhong Zhu

Topological excitations are believed to play an important role in different areas of physics. For example, one case of topical interest is the use of dual models of quantum cromodynamics to understand properties of its vacuum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto , Daniel G. Barci , Cesar A. Linhares

We study a $2{+}1$D lattice gauge theory with fundamental representation scalar fields which has both Higgs and confining regimes with a spontaneously-broken $U(1)$ $0$-form symmetry. We show that the Higgs and confining regimes may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Srimoyee Sen , Laurence G. Yaffe

After elimination of the redundant variables, gauge theories may still exhibit symmetries associated with the gauge fields. The role of these residual gauge symmetries is discussed within the Abelian Higgs model and the Georgi-Glashow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frieder Lenz , John W. Negele , Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh , Michael Thies

We study out-of-equilibrium dynamics of intense non-abelian gauge fields. Generalizing the well-known Nielsen-Olesen instabilities for constant initial color-magnetic fields, we investigate the impact of temporal modulations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Berges , S. Scheffler , S. Schlichting , D. Sexty

Real time excitations in the broken symmetry phase of the classical Abelian Higgs model are investigated numerically in the unitary gauge. Spectral equations of state of its constituent quasi-particles are extracted. Characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Patkos , D. Sexty

The mechanism of confinement in Yang-Mills theories remains a challenge to our understanding of nonperturbative gauge dynamics. While it is widely perceived that confinement may arise from chromo-magnetically charged gauge configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

Unfreezing the radial degree of freedom, we study the three-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with compact gauge field and fundamentally charged matter. For small quartic Higgs self coupling and finite gauge coupling the model possesses a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. N. Chernodub , R. Feldmann , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We apply deep learning techniques to the late-time turbulent regime in a post-inflationary model where a real scalar inflaton field and the standard model Higgs doublet interact with renormalizable couplings between them. After inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Jong-Hyun Yoon , Simon Cléry , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini

Future measurements of primordial non-Gaussianity can reveal cosmologically produced particles with masses of order the inflationary Hubble scale and their interactions with the inflaton, giving us crucial insights into the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-15 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

We show by studying the Abelian Higgs model with numerical lattice simulations that non-thermal phase transitions arising out of preheating after inflation are possible in gauge-Higgs models under rather general circumstances. This may lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , E. J. Copeland

Current measurements of the Higgs boson mass and top Yukawa coupling suggest that the effective Higgs potential develops an instability below the Planck scale. If the energy scale of inflation is as high as the GUT scale, inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-17 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

We study the resonant decay of the Higgs condensate into weak gauge bosons after inflation and estimate the corrections arising from the non-Abelian self-interactions of the gauge fields. We find that non-Abelian interaction terms induce an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Stanislav Rusak

We study a variant of Gauge-flation where the gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by a Higgs sector. We work in the Stueckelberg limit and demonstrate that the dynamics remain (catastrophically) unstable for cases where the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Peter Adshead , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Motivated by the ideas of Jacob Bekenstein concerning gravity-assisted symmetry breaking, we consider a non-canonical model of f(R)=R+R^2 extended gravity coupled to neutral scalar "inflaton", as well as to SU(2)xU(1) multiplet of fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva